Alpha-conotoxin peptides

ABSTRACT

The invention relates to relatively short peptides (termed α-conotoxins herein), about 10-30 residues in length, which are naturally available in minute amounts in the venom of the cone snails or analogous to the naturally available peptides, and which preferably include two disulfide bonds.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

The present application is a division of U.S. patent application Ser.No. 13/367,839 filed 7 Feb. 2012, which in turn is a division of U.S.patent application Ser. No. 13/042,832 filed 8 Mar. 2011, now U.S. Pat.No. 8,110,549, which in turn is a division of U.S. patent applicationSer. No. 12/706,911 filed 17 Feb. 2010, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,902,153,which in turn is a division of U.S. patent application Ser. No.11/869,480 filed 9 Oct. 2007, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,666,840, which in turnis a division of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/895,372 filed 21Jul. 2004, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,279,549, which in turn is a division ofU.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/493,795 filed 28 Jan. 2000, now U.S.Pat. No. 6,797,808. U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/493,795 isrelated to and claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119(e) to U.S.provisional patent application Ser. No. 60/118,381, filed 29 Jan. 1999.Each application is incorporated herein by reference.

This invention was made with Government support under Grant No. PO1GM48677 awarded by the National Institute of General Medical Sciences,National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md. The United StatesGovernment has certain rights in the invention.

SEQUENCE SUBMISSION

The present application is being filed along with a Sequence Listing inelectronic format. The Sequence Listing is entitled2323254SequenceListing.txt, was created on 5 Jun. 2013 and is 253 kb insize. The information in the electronic format of the Sequence Listingis part of the present application and is incorporated herein byreference in its entirety.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates to relatively short peptides (termed α-conotoxinsherein), about 10-30 residues in length, which are naturally availablein minute amounts in the venom of the cone snails or analogous to thenaturally available peptides, and which preferably include two disulfidebonds.

The publications and other materials used herein to illuminate thebackground of the invention, and in particular, cases to provideadditional details respecting the practice, are incorporated byreference, and for convenience are referenced in the following text byauthor and date and are listed alphabetically by author in the appendedbibliography.

The predatory cone snails (Conus) have developed a unique biologicalstrategy. Their venom contains relatively small peptides that aretargeted to various neuromuscular receptors and may be equivalent intheir pharmacological diversity to the alkaloids of plants or secondarymetabolites of microorganisms. Many of these peptides are among thesmallest nucleic acid-encoded translation products having definedconformations, and as such, they are somewhat unusual. Peptides in thissize range normally equilibrate among many conformations. Proteinshaving a fixed conformation are generally much larger.

The cone snails that produce these peptides are a large genus ofvenomous gastropods comprising approximately 500 species. All cone snailspecies are predators that inject venom to capture prey, and thespectrum of animals that the genus as a whole can envenomate is broad. Awide variety of hunting strategies are used; however, every Conusspecies uses fundamentally the same basic pattern of envenomation.

Several peptides isolated from Conus venoms have been characterized.These include the α-, μ- and ω-conotoxins which target nicotinicacetylcholine receptors, muscle sodium channels, and neuronal calciumchannels, respectively (Olivera et al., 1985). Conopressins, which arevasopressin analogs, have also been identified (Cruz et al. 1987). Inaddition, peptides named conantokins have been isolated from Conusgeographus and Conus tulipa (Mena et al., 1990; Haack et al., 1990).

The α-conotoxins are small peptides highly specific for neuromuscularjunction nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (Gray et al., 1981; Marshalland Harvey, 1990; Blount et al., 1992; Jacobsen et al., 1997) or highlyspecific for neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (Fainzilber etal., 1994; Johnson et al., 1995; Cartier et al., 1996; Luo et al.,1998). The α-conotoxins with specificity for neuromuscular junctionnicotinic acetylcholine receptors are used as neuromuscular blockingagents for use in conjunction with surgery, as disclosed in U.S. patentapplication Ser. No. 09/488,799, filed 21 Jan. 2000, incorporated byreference herein. Additional α-conotoxins and uses for them have beendescribed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,447,356 (Olivera et al., 1984); 5,432,155;5,514,774, each incorporated herein by reference.

Additional uses for α-conotoxins are described in U.S. Ser. No.09/219,446, filed 22 Dec. 1998, incorporated herein by reference. Inthis application, α-conotoxins with specificity for neuronal nicotinicacetylcholine receptors are used for treating disorders regulated atneuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. Such disorders include, butare not limited to, cardiovascular disorders, gastric motilitydisorders, urinary incontinence, nicotine addiction, mood disorders(such as bipolar disorder, unipolar depression, dysthymia and seasonaleffective disorder) and small cell lung carcinoma, as well as thelocalization of small cell lung carcinoma.

It is desired to provide additional α-conotoxin peptides having uses asdescribed herein.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates to relatively short peptides (termed α-conotoxinsherein), about 10-30 residues in length, which are naturally availablein minute amounts in the venom of the cone snails or analogous to thenaturally available peptides, and which preferably include two disulfidebonds.

More specifically, the present invention is directed to α-conotoxinpeptides having the general formula I:

Xaa₁-Xaa₂-Xaa₃-Xaa₄-Xaa₅-Cys-Cys-Xaa₆-Xaa₇-Xaa₈-Xaa₉-Cys-Xaa₁₀-Xaa₁₁-Xaa₁₂-Cys-Xaa₁₃(SEQ ID NO1:), wherein Xaa₁ is des-Xaa₁, Ile, Leu or Val; Xaa₂ isdes-Xaa₂, Ala or Gly; Xaa₃ is des-Xaa₃, Gly, Trp (D or L), neo-Trp,halo-Trp or any unnatural aromatic amino acid; Xaa₄ is des-Xaa₄, Asp,Phe, Gly, Ala, Glu, γ-carboxy-Glu (Gla) or any unnatural aromatic aminoacid; Xaa₅ is Glu, Gla, Asp, Ala, Thr, Ser, Gly, Ile, Tyr, nor-Tyr,mono-halo-Tyr, di-halo-Tyr, O-sulpho-Tyr, O-phospho-Tyr, nitro-Tyr orany unnatural hydroxy containing amino acid; Xaa₆ is Ser, Thr, Arg,ornithine, homoarginine, Lys, N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys,N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys or any unnatural basic amino acid; Xaa₇ is Asp, Glu,Gla, Arg, ornithine, homoarginine, Lys, N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys,N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys or any unnatural basic amino acid; Xaa₈ is Ser, Thr,Asn, Ala, Gly, Arg, Lys, ornithine, homoarginine, N-methyl-Lys,N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys, any unnatural basic amino acid,His, halo-His, Pro or hydroxy-Pro; Xaa₉ is Thr, Ser, Ala, Asp, Asn, Pro,hydroxy-Pro, Arg, ornithine, homoarginine, Lys, N-methyl-Lys,N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys or any unnatural basic amino acid;Xaa₁₀ is Gly, Ser, Thr, Ala, Asn, Arg, ornithine, homoarginine, Lys,N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys or any unnaturalbasic amino acid; Xaa₁₁ is Gln, Leu, His, halo-His, Trp (D or L),halo-Trp, neo-Trp, Tyr, nor-Tyr, mono-halo-Tyr, di-halo-Tyr,O-sulpho-Tyr, O-phospho-Tyr, nitro-Tyr, Arg, ornithine, homoarginine,Lys, N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys, any unnaturalbasic amino acid or any unnatural aromatic amino acid; Xaa₁₂ is Asn,His, halo-His, Ile, Leu, Val, Gln, Arg, ornithine, homoarginine, Lys,N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys or any unnaturalbasic amino acid; Xaa₁₃ is des-Xaa₁₃, Val, Ile, Leu, Arg, ornithine,homoarginine, Lys, N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lysor any unnatural basic amino acid. The C-terminus may contain a freecarboxyl group or an amide group. The halo is chlorine, bromine oriodine, preferably iodine for Tyr and His and preferably bromine forTrp. The Cys residues may be in D or L configuration and may optionallybe substituted with homocysteine (D or L). The Tyr residues may besubstituted with the 3-hydroxyl or 2-hydroxylisomers and correspondingO-sulpho- and O-phospho-derivatives. The acidic amino acid residues maybe substituted with any synthetic acidic bioisoteric amino acidsurrogate, e.g., tetrazolyl derivatives of Gly and Ala.

More specifically, the present invention is directed to α-conotoxinpeptides having the general formula II:

Xaa₁-Xaa₂-Xaa₃-Xaa₄-Cys-Cys-Xaa₅-Xaa₆-Xaa₇-Xaa_(s)-Cys-Xaa₉-Xaa₁₀-Xaa₁₁-Xaa₁₂-Xaa₁₃-Xaa₁₄-Cys-Xaa₁₅-Xaa₁₆-Xaa₁₇(SEQ ID NO:2), wherein Xaa₁ is des-Xaa₁, Asp, Glu or γ-carboxy-Glu(Gla); Xaa₂ is des-Xaa₂, Gln, Ala, Asp, Glu, Gla; Xaa₃ is des-Xaa₃, Gly,Ala, Asp, Glu, Gla, Pro or hydroxy-Pro; Xaa₄ is des-Xaa₄, Gly, Glu, Gla,Gln, Asp, Asn, Pro or hydroxy-Pro; Xaa₅ is Ser, Thr, Gly, Glu, Gla, Asn,Trp (D or L), neo-Trp, halo-Trp, Arg, ornithine, homoarginine, Lys,N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys, any unnatural basicamino acid, Tyr, nor-Tyr, mono-halo-Tyr, di-halo-Tyr, O-sulpho-Tyr,O-phospho-Tyr, nitro-Tyr or any unnatural hydroxy containing amino acid;Xaa₆ is Asp, Asn, His, halo-His, Thr, Ser, Tyr, nor-Tyr, mono-halo-Tyr,di-halo-Tyr, O-sulpho-Tyr, O-phospho-Tyr, nitro-Tyr or any unnaturalhydroxy containing amino acid; Xaa₇ is Pro or hydroxy-Pro; Xaa_(s) isAla, Ser, Thr, Asp, Val, Ile, Pro, hydroxy-Pro, Tyr, nor-Tyr,mono-halo-Tyr, di-halo-Tyr, O-sulpho-Tyr, O-phospho-Tyr, nitro-Tyr orany unnatural hydroxy containing amino acid; Xaa₉ is Gly, Ile, Leu, Val,Ala, Thr, Ser, Pro, hydroxy-Pro, Phe, Trp (D or L), neo-Trp, halo-Trp,Arg, ornithine, homoarginine, Lys, N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys,N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys, any unnatural basic amino acid or any unnaturalaromatic amino acid; Xaa₁₀ is Ala, Asn, Phe, Pro, hydroxy-Pro, Glu, Gla,Gln, His, halo-His, Val, Ser, Thr, Arg, ornithine, homoarginine, Lys,N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys or any unnaturalbasic amino acid; Xaa₁₁ is Thr, Ser, His, halo-His, Leu, Ile, Val, Asn,Met, Pro, hydroxy-Pro, Arg, ornithine, homoarginine, Lys, N-methyl-Lys,N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys, any unnatural basic amino acid,Tyr, nor-Tyr, mono-halo-Tyr, di-halo-Tyr, O-sulpho-Tyr, O-phospho-Tyr,nitro-Tyr or any unnatural hydroxy containing amino acid; Xaa₁₂ is Asn,Pro, hydroxy-Pro, Gln, Ser, Thr, Arg, ornithine, homoarginine, Lys,N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys, any unnatural basicamino acid, Tyr, nor-Tyr, mono-halo-Tyr, di-halo-Tyr, O-sulpho-Tyr,O-phospho-Tyr, nitro-Tyr or any unnatural hydroxy containing amino acid;Xaa₁₃ is des-Xaa₁₃, Gly, Thr, Ser, Pro, hydroxy-Pro, Tyr, nor-Tyr,mono-halo-Tyr, di-halo-Tyr, O-sulpho-Tyr, O-phospho-Tyr, nitro-Tyr orany unnatural hydroxy containing amino acid; Xaa₁₄ is des-Xaa₁₄, Ile,Val, Asp, Leu, Phe, Arg, ornithine, homoarginine, Lys, N-methyl-Lys,N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys, any unnatural basic amino acid,Tyr, nor-Tyr, mono-halo-Tyr, di-halo-Tyr, O-sulpho-Tyr, O-phospho-Tyr,nitro-Tyr or any unnatural hydroxy containing amino acid; and Xaa₁₅ isdes-Xaa₁₅, Gly, Ala, Met, Ser, Thr, Trp (D or L), neo-Trp, halo-Trp, anyunnatural aromatic amino acid, Arg, ornithine, homoarginine, Lys,N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys or any unnaturalbasic amino acid; Xaa₁₆ is des-Xaa₁₆, Trp (D or L), neo-Trp, halo-Trp,any unnatural aromatic amino acid, Arg, ornithine, homoarginine, Lys,N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys or any unnaturalbasic amino acid; Xaa₁₂ is des-Xaa₁₇, Arg, ornithine, homoarginine, Lys,N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys or any unnaturalbasic amino acid. The C-terminus may contain a free carboxyl group or anamide group. The halo is preferably bromine, chlorine or iodine, morepreferably iodine for His or Tyr and bromine for Trp. The Cys residuesmay be in D or L configuration and may optionally be substituted withhomocysteine (D or L). The Tyr residues may be substituted with the3-hydroxyl or 2-hydroxylisomers and corresponding O-sulpho- andO-phospho-derivatives. The acidic amino acid residues may be substitutedwith any synthetic acidic bioisoteric amino acid surrogate, e.g.,tetrazolyl derivatives of Gly and Ala.

More specifically, the present invention is directed to α-conotoxinpeptides having the general formula III:

Xaa₁-Xaa₂-Xaa₃-Xaa₄-Xaa₅-Cys-Cys-Xaa₆-Xaa₂-Xaa₈-Xaa₉-Cys-Xaa₁₀-Xaa₁₁-Xaa₁₂-Xaa₁₃-Xaa₁₄-Xaa₁₅-Xaa₁₆-Cys-Xaa₁₂-Xaa₁₅-Xaa₁₉-Xaa₂₀-Xaa₂₁-Xaa₂₂-Xaa₂₃-Xaa₂₄(SEQ ID NO:3), wherein Xaa₁ is des-Xaa₁, Ser or Thr; Xaa₂ is des-Xaa₂,Asp, Glu, γ-carboxy-Glu (Gla), Asn, Ser or Thr; Xaa₃ is des-Xaa₃, Ala,Gly, Asn, Ser, Thr, Pro, hydroxy-Pro, Arg, ornithine, homoarginine, Lys,N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys or any unnaturalbasic amino acid; Xaa₄ is des-Xaa₄, Ala, Val, Leu, Ile, Gly, Glu, Gla,Gln, Asp, Asn, Phe, Pro, hydroxy-Pro or any unnatural aromatic aminoacid; Xaa₅ is des-Xaa₅, Thr, Ser, Asp, Glu, Gla, Gln, Gly, Val, Asp,Asn, Ala, Pro, hydroxy-Pro, Arg, ornithine, homoarginine, Lys,N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys or any unnaturalbasic amino acid; Xaa₆ is Thr, Ser, Asp, Asn, Met, Val, Ala, Gly, Leu,Ile, Phe, any unnatural aromatic amino acid, Pro, hydroxy-Pro, Tyr,nor-Tyr, mono-halo-Tyr, di-halo-Tyr, O-sulpho-Tyr, O-phospho-Tyr,nitro-Tyr or any unnatural hydroxy containing amino acid; Xaa₇ is Ile,Leu, Val, Ser, Thr, Gln, Asn, Asp, Arg, His, halo-His, Phe, anyunnatural aromatic amino acid, homoarginine, ornithine, Lys,N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys, any unnatural basicamino acid, Tyr, nor-Tyr, mono-halo-Tyr, di-halo-Tyr, O-sulpho-Tyr,O-phospho-Tyr, nitro-Tyr or any unnatural hydroxy containing amino acid;Xaa₈ is Pro, hydroxy-Pro, Ser, Thr, Ile, Asp, Leu, Val, Gly, Ala, Phe,any unnatural aromatic amino acid, Arg, ornithine, homoarginine, Lys,N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys or any unnaturalbasic amino acid; Xaa₉ is Val, Ala, Gly, Ile, Leu, Asp, Ser, Thr, Pro,hydroxy-Pro, Arg, ornithine, homoarginine, Lys, N-methyl-Lys,N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys or any unnatural basic amino acid;Xaa₁₀ is His, halo-His, Arg, homoarginine, ornithine, Lys, N-methyl-Lys,N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys, any unnatural basic amino acid,Asn, Ala, Ser, Thr, Phe, Ile, Leu, Gly, Trp (D or L), neo-Trp, halo-Trp,any unnatural aromatic amino acid, Tyr, nor-Tyr, mono-halo-Tyr,di-halo-Tyr, O-sulpho-Tyr, O-phospho-Tyr, nitro-Tyr or any unnaturalhydroxy containing amino acid; Xaa₁₁ is Leu, Gln, Val, Ile, Gly, Met,Ala, Lys, N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys, Ser, Thr,Arg, homoarginine, ornithine, any unnatural basic amino acid, Asn, Glu,Gla, Gln, Phe, Trp (D or L), neo-Trp, halo-Trp or any unnatural aromaticamino acid; Xaa₁₂ is Glu, Gla, Gln, Asn, Asp, Pro, hydroxy-Pro, Ser,Gly, Thr, Lys, N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys, Arg,homoarginine, ornithine, any unnatural basic amino acid, Phe, His,halo-His, any unnatural aromatic amino acid, Leu, Met, Gly, Ala, Tyr,nor-Tyr, mono-halo-Tyr, di-halo-Tyr, O-sulpho-Tyr, O-phospho-Tyr,nitro-Tyr or any unnatural hydroxy containing amino acid; Xaa₁₃ is His,halo-His, Asn, Thr, Ser, Ile, Val, Leu, Phe, any unnatural aromaticamino acid, Arg, homoarginine, ornithine, Lys, N-methyl-Lys,N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys, any unnatural basic amino acid,Tyr, nor-Try, mono-halo-Tyr, di-halo-Tyr, O-sulpho-Tyr, O-phospho-Tyr,nitro-Tyr or any unnatural hydroxy containing amino acid; Xaa₁₄ is Ser,Thr, Ala, Gln, Pro, hydroxy-Pro, Gly, Ile, Leu, Arg, ornithine,homoarginine, Lys, N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lysor any unnatural basic amino acid; Xaa₁₅ is Asn, Glu, Gla, Asp, Gly,His, halo-His, Ala, Leu, Gln, Arg, ornithine, homoarginine, Lys,N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys, any unnatural basicamino acid, Tyr, nor-Tyr, mono-halo-Tyr, di-halo-Tyr, O-sulpho-Tyr,O-phospho-Tyr, nitro-Tyr or any unnatural hydroxy containing amino acid;Xaa₁₆ is Met, Ile, Thr, Ser, Val, Leu, Pro, hydroxy-Pro, Phe, anyunnatural aromatic amino acid, Tyr, nor-Tyr, mono-halo-Tyr, di-halo-Tyr,O-sulpho-Tyr, O-phospho-Tyr, nitro-Tyr, any unnatural hydroxy containingamino acid, Glu, Gla, Ala, His, halo-His, Arg, ornithine, homoarginine,Lys, N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys or anyunnatural basic amino acid; Xaa₁₇ is des-Xaa₁₇, Gly, Asp, Asn, Ala, Ile,Leu, Ser, Thr, His, halo-His, Arg, ornithine, homoarginine, Lys,N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys or any unnaturalbasic amino acid; Xaa₁₈ is des-Xaa₁₈, Gly, Glu, Gla, Gln, Trp (D or L),neo, halo-Trp, any unnatural aromatic amino acid, Arg, ornithine,homoarginine, Lys, N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lysor any unnatural basic amino acid; Xaa₁₉ is des-Xaa₁₉, Ser, Thr, Val,Ile, Ala, Arg, ornithine, homoarginine, Lys, N-methyl-Lys,N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys or any unnatural basic amino acid;Xaa₂₀ is des-Xaa₂₀, Val, Asp, His, halo-His, Arg, ornithine,homoarginine, Lys, N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lysor any unnatural basic amino acid; Xaa₂₁ is des-Xaa₂₁, Asn, Pro orhydroxy-Pro; Xaa₂₂ is des-Xaa₂₂, Arg, ornithine, homoarginine, Lys,N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys or any unnaturalbasic amino acid; Xaa₂₃ is des-Xaa₂₃, Ser or Thr; Xaa₂₄ is des-Xaa₂₄,Leu, Ile or Val; with the proviso that (a) Xaa₅ is not Gly, when Xaa₁ isdes-Xaa₁, Xaa₂ is des-Xaa₂, Xaa₃ is des-Xaa₃, Xaa₄ is des-Xaa₄, Xaa₆ isSer, Xaa₇ is His, Xaa₈ is Pro, Xaa₉ is Ala, Xaa₁₀ is Ser, Xaa₁₁ is Val,Xaa₁₂ is Asn, Xaa₁₃ is Asn, Xaa₁₄ is Pro, Xaa₁₅ is Asp, Xaa₁₆ is Ile,Xaa₁₇ is des-Xaa₁₇, Xaa₁₈ is des-Xaa₁₈, Xaa₁₉ is des-Xaa₁₉, Xaa₂₀ isdes-Xaa₂₀, Xaa₂₁ is des-Xaa₂₁, Xaa₂₂ is des-Xaa₂₂, Xaa₂₃ is des-Xaa₂₃,and Xaa₂₄ is des-Xaa₂₄. The C-terminus may contain a free carboxyl groupor an amide group. The halo is preferably bromine, chlorine or iodine,more preferably iodine for His and Tyr and bromine for Trp. The Cysresidues may be in D or L configuration and may optionally besubstituted with homocysteine (D or L). The Tyr residues may besubstituted with the 3-hydroxyl or 2-hydroxylisomers and correspondingO-sulpho- and O-phospho-derivatives. The acidic amino acid residues maybe substituted with any synthetic acidic bioisoteric amino acidsurrogate, e.g., tetrazolyl derivatives of Gly and Ala.

The present invention is also directed to novel specific α-conotoxinpeptides of general formula I having the formulas:

(SEQ ID NO: 4) Asp-Xaa₁-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asp-Ser-Arg-Cys-Gly-Xaa₂-Asn-Cys-Leu; (SEQ ID NO: 5)Ala-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asp-Arg-Arg-Cys-Arg-Xaa₃-Arg-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 6)Phe-Thr-Cys-Cys-Arg-Arg-Gly-Thr-Cys-Ser-Gln-His- Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 7)Asp-Xaa₄-Cys-Cys-Arg-Arg-His-Ala-Cys-Thr-Leu-Ile- Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 8)Asp-Xaa₄-Cys-Cys-Arg-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Thr-Leu-Ile- Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 9)Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asp-Xaa₅-Arg-Cys-Arg-Xaa₄-Arg-Cys- Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 10)Gly-Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asp-Xaa₅-Arg-Cys-Ala-Xaa₃-Arg- Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 11)Ile-Ala-Xaa₃-Asp-Ile-Cys-Cys-Ser-Xaa₁-Xaa₅-Asp-Cys-Asn-His-Xaa₂-Cys-Val; and (SEQ ID NO: 12)Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asp-Xaa₅-Arg-Cys-Xaa₂-His-Gln-Cys,wherein Xaa₁ is Glu or γ-carboxy-Glu (Gla); Xaa₂ is Lys, N-methyl-Lys,N,N-dimethyl-Lys or N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys; Xaa₃ is Trp (D or L), halo-Trpor neo-Trp; Xaa₄ is Tyr, nor-Tyr, mono-halo-Tyr, di-halo-Tyr,O-sulpho-Tyr, O-phospho-Tyr or nitro-Tyr; and Xaa₅ is Pro orhydroxy-Pro; and the C-terminus contains a carboxyl or amide group. Thehalo is preferably bromine, chlorine or iodine, more preferably iodinefor Tyr and bromine for Trp. In addition, the His residues may besubstituted with halo-His; the Arg residues may be substituted by Lys,ornithine, homoarginine, N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys,N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys or any unnatural basic amino acid; the Lys residuesmay be substituted by Arg, ornithine, homoarginine, N-methyl-Lys,N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys or any unnatural basic amino acid;the Tyr residues may be substituted with any unnatural hydroxycontaining amino acid; the Ser residues may be substituted with Thr; theThr residues may be substituted with Ser; and the Phe and Trp residuesmay be substituted with any unnatural aromatic amino acid. The Cysresidues may be in D or L configuration and may optionally besubstituted with homocysteine (D or L). The Tyr residues may besubstituted with the 3-hydroxyl or 2-hydroxyl isomers and correspondingO-sulpho- and O-phospho-derivatives. The acidic amino acid residues maybe substituted with any synthetic acidic bioisoteric amino acidsurrogate, e.g., tetrazolyl derivatives of Gly and Ala.

More specifically, the present invention is directed to the followingα-conotoxin peptides of general formula I:

-   -   Im1.1: SEQ ID NO:4, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu and Xaa₂ is Lys;    -   Im1.2: SEQ ID NO:5, wherein Xaa₃ is Trp;    -   Rg1.2: SEQ ID NO:6;    -   Rg1.6: SEQ ID NO:7, wherein Xaa₄ is Tyr;    -   Rg1.6A: SEQ ID NO:8, wherein Xaa₄ is Tyr and Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   Rg1.7: SEQ ID NO:9, wherein Xaa₄ is Tyr and Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   Rg1.9: SEQ ID NO:10, wherein Xaa₃ is Trp and Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   Rg1.10: SEQ ID NO:11, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu, Xaa₂ is Lys, Xaa₃ is        Trp and Xaa₅ is Pro; and    -   Rg1.11: SEQ ID NO:12, wherein Xaa₂ is Lys and Xaa₅ is Pro.        The C-terminus of Im1.1, Rg1.7 an Rg1.10 preferably contains a        free carboxyl group. The C-terminus of Im1.2, Rg1.2, Rg1.6,        Rg1.6A, Rg1.9 and Rg1.11 preferably contains an amide group.

The present invention is further directed to novel specific α-conotoxinpeptides of general formula II having the formulas:

(SEQ ID NO: 13) Cys-Cys-Ser-Asp-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Xaa₂-Gln-Thr-Xaa₅-Gly-Cys-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 14)Cys-Cys-Xaa₁-Asn-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Arg-His-Thr-Gln-Gly- Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 15)Gly-Cys-Cys-Xaa₃-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Gly-Arg-His- Xaa₄-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 16)Ala-Xaa₅-Cys-Cys-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Val-Xaa₂- His-Arg-Cys; (SEQ ID NO:17) Ala-Xaa₅-Gly-Cys-Cys-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Val- Xaa₂-His-Arg-Cys;(SEQ ID NO: 18) Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Cys-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Val-Xaa₂-His-Arg-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 19)Asp-Xaa₁-Asn-Cys-Cys-Xaa₃-Asn-Xaa₅-Ser-Cys- Xaa₅-Arg-Xaa₅-Arg-Cys-Thr;(SEQ ID NO: 20) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Thr-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Ala-Val-Leu- Xaa₄-Cys;(SEQ ID NO: 21) Gly-Cys-Cys-Gly-Asn-Xaa₅-Asp-Cys-Thr-Ser-His-Ser- Cys;(SEQ ID NO: 42) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asn-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Ala-His-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-Asp-Cys-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 154)Gly-Cys-Cys-Xaa₄-Asn-Xaa₅-Val-Cys-Xaa₂-Xaa₂-Xaa₄- Xaa₄-Cys-Xaa₃-Xaa₂;(SEQ ID NO: 155) Xaa₆-Xaa₁-Xaa₅-Gly-Cys-Cys-Arg-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Gly-Xaa₂-Asn-Arg-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 156)Cys-Cys-Ala-Asp-Xaa₅-Asp-Cys-Arg-Phe-Arg-Xaa₅-Gly- Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 157)Gly-Cys-Cys-Xaa₄-Asn-Xaa₅-Ser-Cys-Xaa₃-Xaa₅-Xaa₂-Thr-Xaa₄-Cys-Ser-Xaa₃-Xaa₂; (SEQ ID NO: 158)Cys-Cys-Ser-Asn-Xaa₅-Thr-Cys-Xaa₂-Xaa₁-Thr-Xaa₄- Gly-Cys; (SEQ ID NO:159) Cys-Cys-Ala-Asn-Xaa₅-Ile-Cys-Xaa₂-Asn-Thr-Xaa₅- Gly-Cys; (SEQ IDNO: 160) Cys-Cys-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-Thr-Cys-Xaa₂-Xaa₁-Thr-Xaa₄- Gly-Cys; (SEQID NO: 161) Cys-Cys-Ser-Asn-Xaa₅-Val-Cys-Xaa₂-Xaa₁-Thr-Xaa₄- Gly-Cys;(SEQ ID NO: 162) Gly-Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Xaa₄-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Ile-Ala-Ser-Asn-Xaa₅-Xaa₂-Cys-Gly; (SEQ ID NO: 163)Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Val-Cys-Ser-Ala-Met-Ser- Xaa₅-Ile-Cys; (SEQ IDNO: 164) Gly-Cys-Cys-Xaa₂-Asn-Xaa₅-Xaa₄-Cys-Gly-Ala-Ser-Xaa₂-Thr-Xaa₄-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 165)Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Xaa₄-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Phe-Ala-Thr- Asn-Xaa₅-Asp-Cys; (SEQID NO: 166) Gly-Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Xaa₄-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Ile-Ala-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-Leu-Cys-Ala; (SEQ ID NO: 167)Gly-Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Xaa₄-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Ile-Ala-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-Phe-Cys-Ala; (SEQ ID NO: 168)Asp-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asn-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Ser-Gln-Asn-Asn- Xaa₅-Asp-Cys-Met; and(SEQ ID NO: 169) Asp-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asn-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Ala-His-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-Asp-Cys-Arg,wherein Xaa₁ is Glu or γ-carboxy-Glu (Gla); Xaa₂ is Lys, N-methyl-Lys,N,N-dimethyl-Lys or N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys; Xaa₃ is Trp (D or L), halo-Trpor neo-Trp; Xaa₄ is Tyr, nor-Tyr, mono-halo-Tyr, di-halo-Tyr,O-sulpho-Tyr, O-phospho-Tyr or nitro-Tyr; and Xaa₅ is Pro orhydroxy-Pro; and the C-terminus contains a carboxyl or amide group. Thehalo is preferably bromine, chlorine or iodine, more preferably iodinefor Tyr and bromine for Trp. In addition, the His residues may besubstituted with halo-His; the Arg residues may be substituted by Lys,ornithine, homoarginine, N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys,N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys or any unnatural basic amino acid; the Lys residuesmay be substituted by Arg, ornithine, homoarginine, N-methyl-Lys,N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys or any unnatural basic amino acid;the Tyr residues may be substituted with any unnatural hydroxycontaining amino acid; the Ser residues may be substituted with Thr; theThr residues may be substituted with Ser; and the Phe and Trp residuesmay be substituted with any unnatural aromatic amino acid. The Cysresidues may be in D or L configuration and may optionally besubstituted with homocysteine (D or L). The Tyr residues may besubstituted with the 3-hydroxyl or 2-hydroxyl isomers and correspondingO-sulpho- and O-phospho-derivatives. The acidic amino acid residues maybe substituted with any synthetic acidic bioisoteric amino acidsurrogate, e.g., tetrazolyl derivatives of Gly and Ala.

More specifically, the present invention is directed to the followingα-conotoxin peptides of general formula II:

-   -   Sn1.1: SEQ ID NO:13, wherein Xaa₂ is Lys and Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   Sn1.2: SEQ ID NO:14, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu and Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   Sl1.3: SEQ ID NO:15, wherein Xaa₃ is Trp, Xaa₄ is Tyr and Xaa₅        is Pro;    -   A1.2: SEQ ID NO:16, wherein Xaa₂ is Lys and Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   Bu1.1: SEQ ID NO:17, wherein Xaa₂ is Lys and Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   Bu1.2: SEQ ID NO:18, wherein Xaa₂ is Lys and Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   Bu1.3: SEQ ID NO:19, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu, Xaa₃ is Trp and Xaa₅        is Pro;    -   Bu1.4: SEQ ID NO:20, wherein Xaa₄ is Tyr and Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   Cr1.3: SEQ ID NO:21, wherein Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   Di1.1: SEQ ID NO:42 wherein Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   Ms1.7: SEQ ID NO:154, wherein Xaa₂ is Lys, Xaa₃ is Trp, Xaa₄ is        Tyr and Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   P1.7: SEQ ID NO:155, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu, Xaa₂ is Lys, Xaa₅ is        Pro and Xaa₆ is Gln;    -   Ms1.2: SEQ ID NO:156, wherein Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   Ms1.3: SEQ ID NO:157, wherein Xaa₂ is Lys, Xaa₃ is Trp, Xaa₄ is        Tyr and Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   Ms1.4: SEQ ID NO:158, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu, Xaa₂ is Lys, Xaa₄ is        Tyr and Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   Ms1.5: SEQ ID NO:159, wherein Xaa₂ is Lys and Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   Ms1.8: SEQ ID NO:160, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu, Xaa₂ is Lys, Xaa₄ is        Tyr and Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   Ms1.9: SEQ ID NO:161, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu, Xaa₂ is Lys, Xaa₄ is        Tyr and Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   Bt1.7: SEQ ID NO:162, wherein Xaa₂ is Lys, Xaa₄ is Tyr and Xaa₅        is Pro;    -   Lv1.5: SEQ ID NO:163, wherein Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   Ms1.10: SEQ ID NO:164, wherein Xaa₂ is Lys, Xaa₄ is Tyr and Xaa₅        is Pro;    -   Om1.1: SEQ ID NO:165, wherein Xaa₄ is Tyr and Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   R1.6: SEQ ID NO:166, wherein Xaa₄ is Tyr and Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   R1.7: SEQ ID NO:167, wherein Xaa₄ is Tyr and Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   Vr1.1: SEQ ID NO:168, wherein Xaa₅ is Pro; and    -   Vr1.2: SEQ ID NO:169, wherein Xaa₅ is Pro.        The C-terminus preferably contains a carboxyl group for the        peptides Sn1.1, Sn1.2, Cr1.3, Di1.1, Ms1.2, Ms1.4, Ms1.5, Ms1.8,        Ms1.9, Vr1.1 and Vr1.2. The C-terminus of the other peptides        preferably contains an amide group.

The present invention is also directed to novel specific α-conotoxinpeptides of general formula III having the formulas:

(SEQ ID NO: 22) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asn-Xaa₅-Val-Cys-His-Leu-Xaa₁-His-Ser-Asn-Met-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 23)Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asn-Xaa₅-Val-Cys-Arg-Gln-Asn-Asn- Ala-Xaa₁-Xaa₄-Cys-Arg;(SEQ ID NO: 24) Xaa₅-Gln-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Asn-Val-Asp-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Ile-Cys-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 25)Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Asn-Val-Asp-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Ile-Cys-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 26)Xaa₅-Gln-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Asn-Val-Asp-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Ile-Cys-Asp; (SEQ ID NO: 27)Xaa₅-Arg-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Asn-Val-Asp-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Ile-Cys-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 28)Xaa₅-Gln-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Asn-Val-Asp-His-Xaa₅-Gly-Ile-Cys-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 29)Xaa₅-Gln-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Asn-Val-Asp-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Thr-Cys-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 30)Xaa₅-Gln-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Asn-Val-Asp-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Val-Cys-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 31)Xaa₅-Gln-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Asn-Ile-Asp-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Ile-Cys-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 32)Xaa₅-Gln-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Asn-Val-Asp-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Ile-Cys-Arg-Arg-Arg-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 33)Gly-Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Ala-Val-Asn- His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Leu-Cys;(SEQ ID NO: 34) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Ser-Val-Asn-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Leu-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 35)Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Asn-Val-Asp-His- Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Ile-Cys;(SEQ ID NO: 36) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Ser-Gly-Xaa₂-Thr-Gln-Xaa₁-Xaa₅-Cys-Arg-Xaa₁-Ser; (SEQ ID NO: 37)Xaa₅-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Ser-Gly-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Phe-Cys-Arg-Gln; (SEQ ID NO: 38)Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Ser-Gly-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Phe-Cys-Arg-Gln; (SEQ ID NO: 39)Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Ala-Met-Asn-Asn- Xaa₅-Asp-Xaa₄-Cys;(SEQ ID NO: 40) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Phe-Leu-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-Asp-Xaa₄-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 41)Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asn-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Ile-Ala-Xaa₂-Asn-Xaa₅-His-Met-Cys-Gly; (SEQ ID NO: 43)Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asn-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Ala-Gly-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-His-Val-Cys-Arg-Gln; (SEQ ID NO: 44)Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Arg-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Ile-Ala-Asn-Asn- Xaa₅-Asp-Leu-Cys; (SEQID NO: 45) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asn-Xaa₅-Val-Cys-His-Val-Xaa₁-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Leu-Cys-Arg-Arg-Arg-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 46)Gly-Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Phe-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Arg-Xaa₂-Xaa₅-Arg-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Met-Cys-Gly; (SEQ ID NO: 47)Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asp-Xaa₅-Arg-Cys-Asn-Ser-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Leu-Cys-Gly; (SEQ ID NO: 48)Xaa₅-Gln-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asp-Xaa₅-Arg-Cys-Asn-Val-Gly-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Leu-Cys-Gly; (SEQ ID NO: 49)Xaa₆-Val-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asp-Xaa₅-Arg-Cys-Asn-Val-Gly-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Ile-Cys-Gly; (SEQ ID NO: 50)Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Arg-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Ile-Ala-Asn-Asn- Xaa₅-Asp-Leu-Cys;(SEQ ID NO: 51) Xaa₅-Gln-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Leu-Ala-Cys-Asn-Val-Asp-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Ile-Cys-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 52)Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Xaa₄-Phe-Asp-Cys-Arg-Met-Met-Phe-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Met-Cys-Gly-Xaa₃-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 53)Gly-Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Phe-Ala-Ala-Cys-Arg-Xaa₂-Xaa₄-Arg-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Met-Cys-Gly; (SEQ ID NO: 54)Gly-Gly-Cys-Cys-Phe-His-Xaa₅-Val-Cys-Xaa₄-Ile-Asn-Leu-Leu-Xaa₁-Met-Cys-Arg-Gln-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 55)Ser-Ala-Thr-Cys-Cys-Asn-Xaa₄-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Xaa₄-Xaa₁-Thr-Xaa₄-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Ser-Cys-Leu; (SEQ ID NO: 56)Ala-Cys-Cys-Ala-Xaa₄-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Phe-Xaa₁-Ala-Xaa₄-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Arg-Cys-Leu; (SEQ ID NO: 57)Asn-Ala-Xaa₁-Cys-Cys-Xaa₄-Xaa₄-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Xaa₄-Xaa₁-Ala-Xaa₄-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Ile- Cys-Leu; (SEQ ID NO: 170)Xaa₁-Cys-Cys-Thr-Asn-Xaa₅-Val-Cys-His-Ala-Xaa₁-His-Gln-Xaa₁-Leu-Cys-Ala-Arg-Arg-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 171)Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asn-Xaa₅-Val-Cys-His-Leu-Xaa₁-His- Ser-Asn-Leu-Cys; (SEQID NO: 172) Xaa₁-Cys-Cys-Thr-Asn-Xaa₅-Val-Cys-His-Val-Xaa₁-His-Gln-Xaa₁-Leu-Cys-Ala-Arg-Arg-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 173)Xaa₆-Xaa₁-Cys-Cys-Ser-Xaa₄-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Asn-Leu-Asp-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Leu-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 174)Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asp-Xaa₅-Arg-Cys-Asn-Ser-Thr-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Leu-Cys-Gly; (SEQ ID NO: 175)Leu-Asn-Cys-Cys-Met-Ile-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Xaa₃-Xaa₂-Xaa₂-Xaa₄-Gly-Asp-Arg-Cys-Ser-Xaa₁- Val-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 176)Ala-Phe-Gly-Cys-Cys-Asp-Leu-Ile-Xaa₅-Cys-Leu-Xaa₁-Arg-Xaa₄-Gly-Asn-Arg-Cys- Asn-Xaa₁-Val-His; (SEQ ID NO: 177)Leu-Gly-Cys-Cys-Asn-Val-Thr-Xaa₅-Cys-Xaa₃-Xaa₁-Xaa₂-Xaa₄-Gly-Asp-Xaa₂-Cys-Asn-Xaa₁- Val-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 178)Asp-Xaa₁-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asn-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Arg-Val-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-His-Val-Cys-Arg-Arg-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 179)Leu-Asn-Cys-Cys-Ser-Ile-Xaa₅-Gly-Cys-Xaa₃-Asn-Xaa₁-Xaa₄-Xaa₂-Asp-Arg-Cys-Ser-Xaa₂-Val-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 180)Gly-Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Val-Cys-Xaa₄-Phe-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-Gln-Met-Cys-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 181)Gly-Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Val-Cys-Asn-Leu-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-Gln-Met-Cys-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 182)Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Xaa₄-Ala-Asn-Asn-Gln-Ala-Xaa₄-Cys-Asn; (SEQ ID NO: 183)Gly-Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Ser-Val-Thr- His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Leu-Cys;(SEQ ID NO: 184) Gly-Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Xaa₄-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Ser-Val-Xaa₁-His-Gln-Asp-Leu-Cys-Asp; (SEQ ID NO: 185)Val-Ser-Cys-Cys-Val-Val-Arg-Xaa₅-Cys-Xaa₃-Ile-Arg-Xaa₄-Gln-Xaa₁-Xaa₁-Cys-Leu-Xaa₁-Ala- Asp-Xaa₅-Arg-Thr-Leu; (SEQ ID NO:186) Xaa₆-Asn-Cys-Cys-Ser-Ile-Xaa₅-Gly-Cys-Xaa₃-Xaa₁-Xaa₂-Xaa₄-Gly-Asp-Xaa₂-Cys-Ser- Xaa₁-Val-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 187)Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asn-Xaa₅-Val-Cys-His-Leu-Xaa₁-His- Xaa₅-Asn-Ala-Cys;(SEQ ID NO: 188) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asn-Xaa₅-Ile-Cys-Xaa₄-Phe-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-Arg-Ile-Cys-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 189)Xaa₁-Cys-Cys-Ser-Gln-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Arg-Xaa₃-Xaa₂-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Leu-Cys-Ser; (SEQ ID NO: 190)Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Ala-Gly-Asn- Asn-Gln-His-Ile-Cys; (SEQID NO: 191) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ala-Val-Xaa₅-Ser-Cys-Arg-Leu-Arg-Asn-Xaa₅-Asp-Leu-Cys-Gly-Gly; (SEQ ID NO: 192)Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Asn-Val-Asn-Asn- Xaa₅-His-Ile-Cys; (SEQID NO: 193) Thr-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Xaa₁-Cys-Cys-Xaa₅-Asn-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Phe-Ala-Thr-Asn-Ser-Asp-Ile-Cys-Gly; (SEQ ID NO: 194)Asp-Ala-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asp-Xaa₅-Arg-Cys-Ser-Gly-Xaa₂- His-Gln-Asp-Leu-Cys;(SEQ ID NO: 195) Xaa₁-Asp-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asp-Xaa₅-Arg-Cys-Ser-Val-Gly-His-Gln-Asp-Leu-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 196)Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Ala-Gly-Ser-Asn- Ala-His-Ile-Cys; (SEQID NO: 197) Xaa₁-Asp-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asp-Xaa₅-Arg-Cys-Ser-Val-Gly-His-Gln-Asp-Met-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 198)Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Ala-Gly-Asn-Asn- Xaa₅-His-Ile-Cys; (SEQID NO: 199) Gly-Cys-Cys-Gly-Asn-Xaa₅-Ser-Cys-Ser-Ile-His-Ile-Xaa₅-Xaa₄-Val-Cys-Asn; (SEQ ID NO: 200)Thr-Asp-Ser-Xaa₁-Xaa₁-Cys-Cys-Leu-Asp-Ser-Arg-Cys-Ala-Gly-Gln-His-Gln-Asp-Leu-Cys-Gly; (SEQ ID NO: 201)Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asn-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Xaa₄-Ala-Asn-Asn-Gln-Ala-Xaa₄-Cys-Asn; (SEQ ID NO: 202)Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Ser-Val-Asn-Asn- Xaa₅-Asp-Ile-Cys; (SEQID NO: 203) Gly-Xaa₂-Cys-Cys-Ile-Asn-Asp-Ala-Cys-Arg-Ser-Xaa₂-His-Xaa₅-Gln-Xaa₄-Cys-Ser; (SEQ ID NO: 204)Gly-Cys-Cys-Xaa₄-Asn-Ile-Ala-Cys-Arg-Ile-Asn-Asn- Xaa₅-Arg-Xaa₄-Cys-Arg;(SEQ ID NO: 205) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Val-Cys-Arg-Phe-Asn-Xaa₄-Xaa₅-Xaa₂-Xaa₄-Cys-Gly; (SEQ ID NO: 206)Asp-Xaa₁-Cys-Cys-Ala-Ser-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Arg-Leu-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-Xaa₄-Val-Cys-His; (SEQ ID NO: 207)Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asn-Xaa₅-Val-Cys-Xaa₃-Gln-Asn-Asn-Ala-Xaa₁-Xaa₄-Cys-Arg-Xaa₁-Ser; (SEQ ID NO: 208)Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Ala-Gln-Asn-Asn- Gln-Asp-Xaa₄-Cys;(SEQ ID NO: 209) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Ser-Gly-Asn-Asn-Arg-Xaa₁-Xaa₄-Cys-Arg-Xaa₁-Ser; (SEQ ID NO: 210)Asp-Xaa₅-Cys-Cys-Ser-Xaa₄-Xaa₅-Asp-Cys-Gly-Ala-Asn-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Ile-Cys-Gly; (SEQ ID NO: 211)Xaa₁-Cys-Cys-Ser-Gln-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Arg-Xaa₃-Xaa₂-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Leu-Cys-Ser; (SEQ ID NO: 212)Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Ala-Gly-Asn-Asn- Xaa₅-His-Ile-Cys; (SEQID NO: 213) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asp-Xaa₅-Ser-Cys-Asn-Val-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-Asp-Xaa₄-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 214)Xaa₁-Xaa₁-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asp-Xaa₅-Arg-Cys-Ser-Val-Gly-His-Gln-Asp-Met-Cys-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 215)Gly-Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asn-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Leu-Val-Asn- His-Leu-Xaa₁-Met-Cys;(SEQ ID NO: 216) Arg-Asp-Xaa₅-Cys-Cys-Phe-Asn-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Asn-Val-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-Gln-Ile-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 217)Cys-Cys-Ser-Asp-Xaa₅-Ser-Cys-Xaa₃-Arg-Leu-His-Ser-Leu-Ala-Cys-Thr-Gly-Ile-Val-Asn-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 218)Cys-Cys-Thr-Asn-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Leu-Val-Asn-Asn-Ile- Arg-Phe-Cys-Gly; (SEQID NO: 219) Asp-Xaa₁-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asp-Xaa₅-Arg-Cys-His-Gly-Asn-Asn-Arg-Asp-His-Cys-Ala; (SEQ ID NO: 220)Asp-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Leu-Cys-Arg-Leu-Phe-Val- Xaa₅-Gly-Leu-Cys-Ile;(SEQ ID NO: 221) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Val-Cys-Xaa₂-Val-Arg-Xaa₄-Xaa₅-Asp-Leu-Cys-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 222)Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Asn-Val-Asn-Asn- Xaa₅-His-Ile-Cys; (SEQID NO: 223) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Val-Cys-Xaa₂-Val-Arg-Xaa₄-Ser-Asp-Met-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 224)Gly-Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Xaa₂-Val-His- Phe-Xaa₅-His-Ser-Cys;(SEQ ID NO: 225) Val-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asn-Xaa₅-Val-Cys-His-Val-Asp-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Leu-Cys-Arg-Arg-Arg-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 226)Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Val-Cys-Asn-Leu-Ser-Asn- Xaa₅-Gln-Ile-Cys-Arg;(SEQ ID NO: 227) Xaa₆-Xaa₁-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Asn-Val-Asp-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Ile-Cys-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 228)Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asn-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Leu-Val-Asn-His- Ile-Arg-Phe-Cys-Gly;(SEQ ID NO: 229) Asp-Cys-Cys-Asp-Asp-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Thr-Val-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-Gly-Leu-Cys-Thr; and (SEQ ID NO: 230)Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asn-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Ile-Ala-Xaa₂-Asn-Xaa₅-His-Met-Cys-Gly-Gly-Arg-Arg,wherein Xaa₁ is Glu or γ-carboxy-Glu (Gla); Xaa₂ is Lys, N-methyl-Lys,N,N-dimethyl-Lys or N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys; Xaa₃ is Trp (D or L), halo-Trpor neo-Trp; Xaa₄ is Tyr, nor-Tyr, mono-halo-Tyr, di-halo-Tyr,O-sulpho-Tyr, O-phospho-Tyr or nitro-Tyr; and Xaa₅ is Pro orhydroxy-Pro; Xaa₆ is Gln or pyro-Glu; and the C-terminus contains acarboxyl or amide group. The halo is preferably bromine, chlorine oriodine, more preferably iodine for Tyr and bromine for Trp. In addition,the His residues may be substituted with halo-His; the Arg residues maybe substituted by Lys, ornithine, homoarginine, N-methyl-Lys,N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys or any unnatural basic amino acid;the Lys residues may be substituted by Arg, ornithine, homoarginine,N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys or any unnaturalbasic amino acid; the Tyr residues may be substituted with any unnaturalhydroxy containing amino acid; the Ser residues may be substituted withThr; the Thr residues may be substituted with Ser; and the Phe and Trpresidues may be substituted with any unnatural aromatic amino acid. TheCys residues may be in D or L configuration and may optionally besubstituted with homocysteine (D or L). The Tyr residues may besubstituted with the 3-hydroxyl or 2-hydroxylisomers and correspondingO-sulpho- and O-phospho-derivatives. The acidic amino acid residues maybe substituted with any synthetic acidic bioisoteric amino acidsurrogate, e.g., tetrazolyl derivatives of Gly and Ala.

More specifically, the present invention is directed to the followingα-conotoxin peptides of general formula III:

-   -   SmI: SEQ ID NO:22, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu and Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   OB-29: SEQ ID NO:23, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu, Xaa₃ is Tyr and Xaa₅        is Pro;    -   Tx1.1: SEQ ID NO:24, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu and Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   R1.1A: SEQ ID NO:25, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu and Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   R1.1B: SEQ ID NO:26, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu and Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   Om-9: SEQ ID NO:27, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu and Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   Om-10: SEQ ID NO:28, wherein Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   Om-21: SEQ ID NO:29, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu and Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   Om-25: SEQ ID NO:30, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu and Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   Om-27: SEQ ID NO:31, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu and Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   Om-28: SEQ ID NO:32, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu and Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   Bt1.2: SEQ ID NO:33, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu and Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   Bt1.4: SEQ ID NO:34, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu and Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   Da1.1: SEQ ID NO:35, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu and Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   OB-20: SEQ ID NO:36, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu, Xaa₂ is Lys and Xaa₅        is Pro;    -   TI: SEQ ID NO:37, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu and Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   TIB: SEQ ID NO:38, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu and Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   Pn1.1: SEQ ID NO:39, wherein Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   Pn1.2: SEQ ID NO:40, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu and Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   T1: SEQ ID NO:41, wherein Xaa₂ is Lys and Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   TIA: SEQ ID NO:43, wherein Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   Da1.2: SEQ ID NO:44, wherein Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   Cr1.2: SEQ ID NO:45, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu and Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   Sl1.2: SEQ ID NO:46, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu, Xaa₂ is Lys and Xaa₅        is Pro;    -   Tx1.3: SEQ ID NO:47, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu and Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   Da1.3: SEQ ID NO:48, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu and Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   Da1.4: SEQ ID NO:49, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu, Xaa₅ is Pro and Xaa₆        is Gln;    -   Tx1.2: SEQ ID NO:50, wherein Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   Om-35: SEQ ID NO:51, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu and Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   Sl1.1: SEQ ID NO:52, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu, Xaa₃ is Trp, Xaa₄ is        Tyr and Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   Sl1.6: SEQ ID NO:53, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu, Xaa₂ is Lys, Xaa₄ is        Tyr and Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   Sl1.7: SEQ ID NO:54, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu Xaa₄ is Tyr and Xaa₅ is        Pro;    -   Bt1.1: SEQ ID NO:55, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu Xaa₄ is Tyr and Xaa₅ is        Pro;    -   Bt:1.3: SEQ ID NO:56, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu Xaa₄ is Tyr and Xaa₅        is Pro;    -   Bt1.5: SEQ ID NO:57, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu Xaa₄ is Tyr and Xaa₅ is        Pro;    -   A1.4: SEQ ID NO:170, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu and Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   A1.5: SEQ ID NO:171, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu and Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   A1.6: SEQ ID NO:172, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu and Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   Af1.1: SEQ ID NO:173, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu Xaa₄ is Tyr, Xaa₅ is        Pro and Xaa₆ is Gln;    -   Af1.2: SEQ ID NO:174, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu and Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   Ar1.2: SEQ ID NO:175, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu, Xaa₂ is Lys, Xaa₃ is        Trp, Xaa₄ is Try and Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   Ar1.3: SEQ ID NO:176, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu, Xaa₄ is Tyr and Xaa₅        is Pro;    -   Ar1.4: SEQ ID NO:177, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu, Xaa₂ is Lys, Xaa₃ is        Trp, Xaa₄ is Try and Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   Ar1.5: SEQ ID NO:178, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu and Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   Ar1.6: SEQ ID NO:179, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu, Xaa₂ is Lys, Xaa₃ is        Trp, Xaa₄ is Try and Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   Ay1.2: SEQ ID NO:180, wherein Xaa₄ is Tyr and Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   Ay1.3: SEQ ID NO:181, wherein Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   Bn1.4: SEQ ID NO:182, wherein Xaa₄ is Tyr and Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   Bt1.8: SEQ ID NO:183, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu and Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   Bt1.9: SEQ ID NO:184, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu, Xaa₄ is Tyr and Xaa₅        is Pro;    -   Ca1.3: SEQ ID NO:185, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu, Xaa₃ is Trp, Xaa₄ is        Try and Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   Ca1.4: SEQ ID NO:186, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu, Xaa₂ is Lys, Xaa₃ is        Trp, Xaa₄ is Try, Xaa₅ is Pro and Xaa₆ is Gln;    -   C1.2: SEQ ID NO:187, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu and Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   C1.3: SEQ ID NO:188, wherein Xaa₄ is Tyr and Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   Ep1.2: SEQ ID NO:189, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu, Xaa₂ is Lys, Xaa₃ is        Trp and Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   G1.1: SEQ ID NO:190, wherein Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   G1.3: SEQ ID NO:191, wherein Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   Im1.3: SEQ ID NO:192, wherein Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   Lv1.2: SEQ ID NO:193, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu and Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   Lv1.3: SEQ ID NO:194, wherein Xaa₂ is Lys and Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   Lv1.4: SEQ ID NO:195, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu and Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   Lv1.6: SEQ ID NO:196, wherein Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   Lv1.7: SEQ ID NO:197, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu and Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   Lv1.8: SEQ ID NO:198, wherein Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   Lv1.9: SEQ ID NO:199, wherein Xaa₄ is Tyr and Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   Lv1.10: SEQ ID NO:200, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu;    -   Mr1.3: SEQ ID NO:201, wherein Xaa₄ is Tyr and Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   Mr1.4: SEQ ID NO:202, wherein Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   Ms1.1: SEQ ID NO:203, wherein Xaa₂ is Lys, Xaa₄ is Tyr and Xaa₅        is Pro;    -   Ms1.6: SEQ ID NO:204, wherein Xaa₄ is Tyr and Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   O1.1: SEQ ID NO:205, wherein Xaa₂ is Lys, Xaa₄ is Tyr and Xaa₅        is Pro;    -   O1.1: SEQ ID NO:206, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu, Xaa₄ is Tyr and Xaa₅        is Pro;    -   O1.4: SEQ ID NO:207, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu, Xaa₃ is Trp, Xaa₄ is        Tyr and Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   O1.7: SEQ ID NO:208, wherein Xaa₄ is Tyr and Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   O1.8: SEQ ID NO:209, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu, Xaa₄ is Tyr and Xaa₅        is Pro;    -   Om1.2: SEQ ID NO:210, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu, Xaa₄ is Tyr and Xaa₅        is Pro;    -   Om1.3: SEQ ID NO:211, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu, Xaa₂ is Lys, Xaa₃ is        Trp and Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   Om1.4: SEQ ID NO:212, wherein Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   Om1.5: SEQ ID NO:213, wherein Xaa₄ is Tyr and Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   Om1.6: SEQ ID NO:214, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu and Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   P1.4: SEQ ID NO:215, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu and Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   P1.5: SEQ ID NO:216, wherein Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   P1.6: SEQ ID NO:217, wherein Xaa₃ is Trp and Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   P1.8: SEQ ID NO:218, wherein Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   Rg1.1: SEQ ID NO:219, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu and Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   Rg1.3: SEQ ID NO:220, wherein Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   Rg1.4: SEQ ID NO:221, wherein Xaa₂ is Lys, Xaa₄ is Tyr and Xaa₅        is Pro;    -   Rg1.5: SEQ ID NO:222, wherein Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   Rg1.8: SEQ ID NO:223, wherein Xaa₂ is Lys, Xaa₄ is Tyr and Xaa₅        is Pro;    -   Sm1.4: SEQ ID NO:224, wherein Xaa₂ is Lys and Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   Sm1.5: SEQ ID NO:225, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu and Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   S1.5: SEQ ID NO:226, wherein Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   Tx1.5: SEQ ID NO:227, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu, Xaa₅ is Pro and Xaa₆        is Gln;    -   T1.1: SEQ ID NO:228, wherein Xaa₅ is Pro;    -   Vr1.3: SEQ ID NO:229, wherein Xaa₅ is Pro; and    -   Tb: SEQ ID NO:230, wherein Xaa₂ is Lys and Xaa₅ is Pro.        The C-terminus preferably contains a carboxyl group for the        peptides OB-29, Tx1.1, R1.1A, R1.1B, Om-9, Om-10, Om-21, Om-25,        Om-27, Om-28, Cr1.2, Om-35, Bt1.1, Bt1.3, Bt1.5, A1.4, A1.6,        Ar1.2, Ar1.3, Ar1.4, Ar1.5, Ar1.6, Ca1.3, Ca1.4, Ep1.2, Lv1.9,        O1.2, Om1.3, Om1.6, P1.6, Rg1.1, Rg1.3, Rg1.4, Sm1.5, Tx1.5 and        Vr1.3. The C-terminus of the other peptides preferably contains        an amide group.

The present invention is also directed to the novel specific α-conotoxinpeptides having the formulas:

(SEQ ID NO: 231) Cys-Cys-Thr-Ile-Xaa₅-Ser-Cys-Xaa₄-Xaa₁-Xaa₂-Xaa₂-Xaa₂-Ile-Xaa₂-Ala-Cys-Val-Phe and (SEQ ID NO: 232)Gly-Cys-Cys-Gly-Asn-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Ser-Gly-Ser-Ser-Xaa₂-Asp-Ala-Xaa₅-Ser-Cys,wherein Xaa₁ is Glu or γ-carboxy-Glu (Gla); Xaa₂ is Lys, N-methyl-Lys,N,N-dimethyl-Lys or N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys; Xaa₄ is Tyr, nor-Tyr,mono-halo-Tyr, di-halo-Tyr, O-sulpho-Tyr, O-phospho-Tyr or nitro-Tyr;and Xaa₅ is Pro or hydroxy-Pro; and the C-terminus contains a carboxylor amide group. The halo is preferably bromine, chlorine or iodine, morepreferably iodine for Tyr. In addition, the His residues may besubstituted with halo-His; the Arg residues may be substituted by Lys,ornithine, homoarginine, N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys,N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys or any unnatural basic amino acid; the Lys residuesmay be substituted by Arg, ornithine, homoarginine, N-methyl-Lys,N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys or any unnatural basic amino acid;the Tyr residues may be substituted with any unnatural hydroxycontaining amino acid; the Ser residues may be substituted with Thr; theThr residues may be substituted with Ser; and the Phe residues may besubstituted with any unnatural aromatic amino acid. The Cys residues maybe in D or L configuration and may optionally be substituted withhomocysteine (D or L). The Tyr residues may be substituted with the3-hydroxyl or 2-hydroxyl isomers and corresponding O-sulpho- andO-phospho-derivatives. The acidic amino acid residues may be substitutedwith any synthetic acidic bioisoteric amino acid surrogate, e.g.,tetrazolyl derivatives of Gly and Ala.

More specifically, the present invention is directed to the followingα-conotoxin peptides:

-   -   G1.2: SEQ ID NO:231, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu, Xaa₂ is Lys, Xaa₄ is        Tyr and Xaa₅ is Pro; and    -   Rg1.12: SEQ ID NO:232, wherein Xaa₂ is Lys and Xaa₅ is Pro.        The C-terminus of G1.2 preferably contains a carboxyl group, and        the C-terminus of Rg1.12 preferably contains an amide group.

Examples of unnatural aromatic amino acid include, but are not limitedto, such as nitro-Phe, 4-substituted-Phe wherein the substituent isC₁-C₃ alkyl, carboxyl, hydroxymethyl, sulphomethyl, halo, phenyl, —CHO,—CN, —SO₃H and —NHAc. Examples of unnatural hydroxy containing aminoacid, include, but are not limited to, such as 4-hydroxymethyl-Phe,4-hydroxyphenyl-Gly, 2,6-dimethyl-Tyr and 5-amino-Tyr. Examples ofunnatural basic amino acids include, but are not limited to,N-1-(2-pyrazolinyl)-Arg, 2-(4-piperinyl)-Gly, 2-(4-piperinyl)-Ala,2-[3-(2S)pyrrolininyl)-Gly and 2-[3-(2S)pyrrolininyl)-Ala. These andother unnatural basic amino acids, unnatural hydroxy containing aminoacids or unnatural aromatic amino acids are described in Building BlockIndex, Version 3.0 (1999 Catalog, pages 4-47 for hydroxy containingamino acids and aromatic amino acids and pages 66-87 for basic aminoacids; see also website “amino-acids.com”), incorporated herein byreference, by and available from RSP Amino Acid Analogues, Inc.,Worcester, Mass.

Optionally, in the peptides of general formulas I, II and III and thespecific peptides described above, the Asn residues may be modified tocontain an N-glycan and the Ser and Thr residues may be modified tocontain an O-glycan. In accordance with the present invention, a glycanshall mean any N-, S- or O-linked mono-, di-, tri-, poly- oroligosaccharide that can be attached to any hydroxy, amino or thiolgroup of natural or modified amino acids by synthetic or enzymaticmethodologies known in the art. The monosaccharides making up the glycancan include D-allose, D-altrose, D-glucose, D-mannose, D-gulose,D-idose, D-galactose, D-talose, D-galactosamine, D-glucosamine,D-N-acetyl-glucosamine (GlcNAc), D-N-acetyl-galactosamine (GalNAc),D-fucose or D-arabinose. These saccharides may be structurally modified,e.g., with one or more O-sulfate, O-phosphate, O-acetyl or acidicgroups, such as sialic acid, including combinations thereof. The glycanmay also include similar polyhydroxy groups, such as D-penicillamine 2,5and halogenated derivatives thereof or polypropylene glycol derivatives.The glycosidic linkage is beta and 1-4 or 1-3, preferably 1-3. Thelinkage between the glycan and the amino acid may be alpha or beta,preferably alpha and is 1-.

Core O-glycans have been described by Van de Steen et al. (1998),incorporated herein by reference. Mucin type O-linked oligosaccharidesare attached to Ser or Thr (or other hydroxylated residues of thepresent peptides) by a GalNAc residue. The monosaccharide buildingblocks and the linkage attached to this first GalNAc residue define the“core glycans,” of which eight have been identified. The type ofglycosidic linkage (orientation and connectivities) are defined for eachcore glycan. Suitable glycans and glycan analogs are described furtherin U.S. Ser. No. 09/420,797, filed 19 Oct. 1999 (now U.S. Pat. No.6,369,193) and in PCT Application No. PCT/US99/24380, filed 19 Oct.1999, both incorporated herein by reference. A preferred glycan isGal(β1→3)GalNAc(α1→).

Optionally, in the peptides of general formulas I and II and thespecific peptides described above, pairs of Cys residues may be replacedpairwise with Ser/(Glu or Asp) or Lys/(Glu or Asp) combinations.Sequential coupling by known methods (Barnay et al., 2000; Hruby et al.,1994; Bitan et al., 1997) allows replacement of native Cys bridges withlactam bridges.

The present invention is further directed to propeptides and nucleicacid sequences encoding the propeptides or peptides as described infurther detail herein.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates to relatively short peptides (termed α-conotoxinsherein), about 10-30 residues in length, which are naturally availablein minute amounts in the venom of the cone snails or analogous to thenaturally available peptides, and which preferably include two disulfidebonds.

The present invention, in another aspect, relates to a pharmaceuticalcomposition comprising an effective amount of an α-conotoxin peptide.Such a pharmaceutical composition has the capability of acting asantagonists for nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. In one aspect, theα-conotoxins with specificity for neuromuscular junction nicotinicacetylcholine receptors are used as neuromuscular blocking agents foruse in conjunction with surgery, as disclosed in U.S. patent applicationSer. No. 09/488,799, filed 21 Jan. 2000, incorporated by referenceherein. In a second aspect, additional α-conotoxins and uses for themhave been described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,447,356 (Olivera et al., 1984);5,432,155; 5,514,774, each incorporated herein by reference.

In a third aspect additional uses for α-conotoxins are described in U.S.Ser. No. 09/219,446, filed 22 Dec. 1998, incorporated herein byreference. In this application, α-conotoxins with specificity forneuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors are used for treatingdisorders regulated at neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. Suchdisorders include, but are not limited to, cardiovascular disorders,gastric motility disorders, urinary incontinence, nicotine addiction,mood disorders (such as bipolar disorder, unipolar depression, dysthymiaand seasonal effective disorder) and small cell lung carcinoma, as wellas the localization of small cell lung carcinoma.

The α-conotoxin peptides described herein are sufficiently small to bechemically synthesized. General chemical syntheses for preparing theforegoing α-conotoxin peptides are described hereinafter. Various onesof the α-conotoxin peptides can also be obtained by isolation andpurification from specific Conus species using the technique describedin U.S. Pat. No. 4,447,356 (Olivera et al., 1984), the disclosure ofwhich is incorporated herein by reference.

Although the α-conotoxin peptides of the present invention can beobtained by purification from cone snails, because the amounts ofα-conotoxin peptides obtainable from individual snails are very small,the desired substantially pure α-conotoxin peptides are best practicallyobtained in commercially valuable amounts by chemical synthesis usingsolid-phase strategy. For example, the yield from a single cone snailmay be about 10 micrograms or less of α-conotoxin peptide. By“substantially pure” is meant that the peptide is present in thesubstantial absence of other biological molecules of the same type; itis preferably present in an amount of at least about 85% purity andpreferably at least about 95% purity. Chemical synthesis of biologicallyactive α-conotoxin peptides depends of course upon correct determinationof the amino acid sequence.

The α-conotoxin peptides can also be produced by recombinant DNAtechniques well known in the art. Such techniques are described bySambrook et al. (1989). The peptides produced in this manner areisolated, reduced if necessary, and oxidized to form the correctdisulfide bonds.

One method of forming disulfide bonds in the conantokin peptides of thepresent invention is the air oxidation of the linear peptides forprolonged periods under cold room temperatures or at room temperature.This procedure results in the creation of a substantial amount of thebioactive, disulfide-linked peptides. The oxidized peptides arefractionated using reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC) or the like, to separate peptides having different linkedconfigurations. Thereafter, either by comparing these fractions with theelution of the native material or by using a simple assay, theparticular fraction having the correct linkage for maximum biologicalpotency is easily determined. However, because of the dilution resultingfrom the presence of other fractions of less biopotency, a somewhathigher dosage may be required.

The peptides are synthesized by a suitable method, such as byexclusively solid-phase techniques, by partial solid-phase techniques,by fragment condensation or by classical solution couplings.

In conventional solution phase peptide synthesis, the peptide chain canbe prepared by a series of coupling reactions in which constituent aminoacids are added to the growing peptide chain in the desired sequence.Use of various coupling reagents, e.g., dicyclohexylcarbodiimide ordiisopropylcarbonyldimidazole, various active esters, e.g., esters ofN-hydroxyphthalimide or N-hydroxy-succinimide, and the various cleavagereagents, to carry out reaction in solution, with subsequent isolationand purification of intermediates, is well known classical peptidemethodology. Classical solution synthesis is described in detail in thetreatise, “Methoden der Organischen Chemie (Houben-Weyl): Synthese vonPeptiden,” (1974). Techniques of exclusively solid-phase synthesis areset forth in the textbook, “Solid-Phase Peptide Synthesis,” (Stewart andYoung, 1969), and are exemplified by the disclosure of U.S. Pat. No.4,105,603 (Vale et al., 1978). The fragment condensation method ofsynthesis is exemplified in U.S. Pat. No. 3,972,859 (1976). Otheravailable syntheses are exemplified by U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,842,067 (1974)and 3,862,925 (1975). The synthesis of peptides containingγ-carboxyglutamic acid residues is exemplified by Rivier et al. (1987),Nishiuchi et al. (1993) and Zhou et al. (1996).

Common to such chemical syntheses is the protection of the labile sidechain groups of the various amino acid moieties with suitable protectinggroups which will prevent a chemical reaction from occurring at thatsite until the group is ultimately removed. Usually also common is theprotection of an α-amino group on an amino acid or a fragment while thatentity reacts at the carboxyl group, followed by the selective removalof the α-amino protecting group to allow subsequent reaction to takeplace at that location. Accordingly, it is common that, as a step insuch a synthesis, an intermediate compound is produced which includeseach of the amino acid residues located in its desired sequence in thepeptide chain with appropriate side-chain protecting groups linked tovarious ones of the residues having labile side chains.

As far as the selection of a side chain amino protecting group isconcerned, generally one is chosen which is not removed duringdeprotection of the α-amino groups during the synthesis. However, forsome amino acids, e.g., His, protection is not generally necessary. Inselecting a particular side chain protecting group to be used in thesynthesis of the peptides, the following general rules are followed: (a)the protecting group preferably retains its protecting properties and isnot split off under coupling conditions, (b) the protecting group shouldbe stable under the reaction conditions selected for removing theα-amino protecting group at each step of the synthesis, and (c) the sidechain protecting group must be removable, upon the completion of thesynthesis containing the desired amino acid sequence, under reactionconditions that will not undesirably alter the peptide chain.

It should be possible to prepare many, or even all, of these peptidesusing recombinant DNA technology. However, when peptides are not soprepared, they are preferably prepared using the Merrifield solid-phasesynthesis, although other equivalent chemical syntheses known in the artcan also be used as previously mentioned. Solid-phase synthesis iscommenced from the C-terminus of the peptide by coupling a protectedα-amino acid to a suitable resin. Such a starting material can beprepared by attaching an α-amino-protected amino acid by an esterlinkage to a chloromethylated resin or a hydroxymethyl resin, or by anamide bond to a benzhydrylamine (BHA) resin or paramethylbenzhydrylamine(MBHA) resin. Preparation of the hydroxymethyl resin is described byBodansky et al. (1966). Chloromethylated resins are commerciallyavailable from Bio Rad Laboratories (Richmond, Calif.) and from Lab.Systems, Inc. The preparation of such a resin is described by Stewartand Young (1969). BHA and MBHA resin supports are commerciallyavailable, and are generally used when the desired polypeptide beingsynthesized has an unsubstituted amide at the C-terminus. Thus, solidresin supports may be any of those known in the art, such as one havingthe formulae —O—CH₂-resin support, —NH BHA resin support, or —NH-MBHAresin support. When the unsubstituted amide is desired, use of a BHA orMBHA resin is preferred, because cleavage directly gives the amide. Incase the N-methyl amide is desired, it can be generated from an N-methylBHA resin. Should other substituted amides be desired, the teaching ofU.S. Pat. No. 4,569,967 (Kornreich et al., 1986) can be used, or shouldstill other groups than the free acid be desired at the C-terminus, itmay be preferable to synthesize the peptide using classical methods asset forth in the Houben-Weyl text (1974).

The C-terminal amino acid, protected by Boc or Fmoc and by a side-chainprotecting group, if appropriate, can be first coupled to achloromethylated resin according to the procedure set forth in K. Horikiet al. (1978), using KF in DMF at about 60° C. for 24 hours withstirring, when a peptide having free acid at the C-terminus is to besynthesized. Following the coupling of the BOC-protected amino acid tothe resin support, the α-amino protecting group is removed, as by usingtrifluoroacetic acid (TFA) in methylene chloride or TFA alone. Thedeprotection is carried out at a temperature between about 0° C. androom temperature. Other standard cleaving reagents, such as HCl indioxane, and conditions for removal of specific α-amino protectinggroups may be used as described in Schroder & Lubke (1965).

After removal of the α-amino-protecting group, the remaining α-amino-and side chain-protected amino acids are coupled step-wise in thedesired order to obtain the intermediate compound defined hereinbefore,or as an alternative to adding each amino acid separately in thesynthesis, some of them may be coupled to one another prior to additionto the solid phase reactor. Selection of an appropriate coupling reagentis within the skill of the art. Particularly suitable as a couplingreagent is N,N′-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC, DIC, HBTU, HATU, TBTU inthe presence of HoBt or HoAt).

The activating reagents used in the solid phase synthesis of thepeptides are well known in the peptide art. Examples of suitableactivating reagents are carbodiimides, such asN,N′-diisopropylcarbodiimide andN-ethyl-N′-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide. Other activatingreagents and their use in peptide coupling are described by Schroder &Lubke (1965) and Kapoor (1970).

Each protected amino acid or amino acid sequence is introduced into thesolid-phase reactor in about a twofold or more excess, and the couplingmay be carried out in a medium of dimethylformamide (DMF):CH₂Cl₂ (1:1)or in DMF or CH₂Cl₂ alone. In cases where intermediate coupling occurs,the coupling procedure is repeated before removal of the α-aminoprotecting group prior to the coupling of the next amino acid. Thesuccess of the coupling reaction at each stage of the synthesis, ifperformed manually, is preferably monitored by the ninhydrin reaction,as described by Kaiser et al. (1970). Coupling reactions can beperformed automatically, as on a Beckman 990 automatic synthesizer,using a program such as that reported in Rivier et al. (1978).

After the desired amino acid sequence has been completed, theintermediate peptide can be removed from the resin support by treatmentwith a reagent, such as liquid hydrogen fluoride or TFA (if using Fmocchemistry), which not only cleaves the peptide from the resin but alsocleaves all remaining side chain protecting groups and also the α-aminoprotecting group at the N-terminus if it was not previously removed toobtain the peptide in the form of the free acid. If Met is present inthe sequence, the Boc protecting group is preferably first removed usingtrifluoroacetic acid (TFA)/ethanedithiol prior to cleaving the peptidefrom the resin with HF to eliminate potential S-alkylation. When usinghydrogen fluoride or TFA for cleaving, one or more scavengers such asanisole, cresol, dimethyl sulfide and methylethyl sulfide are includedin the reaction vessel.

Cyclization of the linear peptide is preferably affected, as opposed tocyclizing the peptide while a part of the peptido-resin, to create bondsbetween Cys residues. To effect such a disulfide cyclizing linkage,fully protected peptide can be cleaved from a hydroxymethylated resin ora chloromethylated resin support by ammonolysis, as is well known in theart, to yield the fully protected amide intermediate, which isthereafter suitably cyclized and deprotected. Alternatively,deprotection, as well as cleavage of the peptide from the above resinsor a benzhydrylamine (BHA) resin or a methylbenzhydrylamine (MBHA), cantake place at 0° C. with hydrofluoric acid (HF) or TFA, followed byoxidation as described above.

The peptides are also synthesized using an automatic synthesizer. Aminoacids are sequentially coupled to an MBHA Rink resin (typically 100 mgof resin) beginning at the C-terminus using an Advanced Chemtech 357Automatic Peptide Synthesizer. Couplings are carried out using1,3-diisopropylcarbodimide in N-methylpyrrolidinone (NMP) or by2-(1H-benzotriazole-1-yl)-1,1,3,3-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate(HBTU) and diethyliso-propylethylamine (DIEA). The FMOC protecting groupis removed by treatment with a 20% solution of piperidine indimethylformamide(DMF). Resins are subsequently washed with DMF (twice),followed by methanol and NMP.

Pharmaceutical compositions containing a compound of the presentinvention or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts as the activeingredient can be prepared according to conventional pharmaceuticalcompounding techniques. See, for example, Remington's PharmaceuticalSciences, 18th Ed. (1990, Mack Publishing Co., Easton, Pa.). Typically,an antagonistic amount of the active ingredient will be admixed with apharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The carrier may take a wide varietyof forms depending on the form of preparation desired foradministration, e.g., intravenous, oral or parenteral. The compositionsmay further contain antioxidizing agents, stabilizing agents,preservatives and the like.

For oral administration, the compounds can be formulated into solid orliquid preparations such as capsules, pills, tablets, lozenges, melts,powders, suspensions or emulsions. In preparing the compositions in oraldosage form, any of the usual pharmaceutical media may be employed, suchas, for example, water, glycols, oils, alcohols, flavoring agents,preservatives, coloring agents, suspending agents, and the like in thecase of oral liquid preparations (such as, for example, suspensions,elixirs and solutions); or carriers such as starches, sugars, diluents,granulating agents, lubricants, binders, disintegrating agents and thelike in the case of oral solid preparations (such as, for example,powders, capsules and tablets). Because of their ease in administration,tablets and capsules represent the most advantageous oral dosage unitform, in which case solid pharmaceutical carriers are obviouslyemployed. If desired, tablets may be sugar-coated or enteric-coated bystandard techniques. The active agent can be encapsulated to make itstable to passage through the gastrointestinal tract while at the sametime allowing for passage across the blood brain barrier. See forexample, WO 96/11698.

For parenteral administration, the compound may be dissolved in apharmaceutical carrier and administered as either a solution or asuspension. Illustrative of suitable carriers are water, saline,dextrose solutions, fructose solutions, ethanol, or oils of animal,vegetative or synthetic origin. The carrier may also contain otheringredients, for example, preservatives, suspending agents, solubilizingagents, buffers and the like. When the compounds are being administeredintrathecally, they may also be dissolved in cerebrospinal fluid.

The active agent is preferably administered in an therapeuticallyeffective amount. The actual amount administered, and the rate andtime-course of administration, will depend on the nature and severity ofthe condition being treated. Prescription of treatment, e.g. decisionson dosage, timing, etc., is within the responsibility of generalpractitioners or specialists, and typically takes account of thedisorder to be treated, the condition of the individual patient, thesite of delivery, the method of administration and other factors knownto practitioners. Examples of techniques and protocols can be found inRemington's Pharmaceutical Sciences. Typically the conopeptides of thepresent invention exhibit their effect at a dosage range from about0.001 mg/kg to about 250 mg/kg, preferably from about 0.05 mg/kg toabout 100 mg/kg of the active ingredient, more preferably from a bout0.1 mg/kg to about 75 mg/kg. A suitable dose can be administered inmultiple sub-doses per day. Typically, a dose or sub-dose may containfrom about 0.1 mg to about 500 mg of the active ingredient per unitdosage form. A more preferred dosage will contain from about 0.5 mg toabout 100 mg of active ingredient per unit dosage form. Dosages aregenerally initiated at lower levels and increased until desired effectsare achieved.

Alternatively, targeting therapies may be used to deliver the activeagent more specifically to certain types of cell, by the use oftargeting systems such as antibodies or cell specific ligands. Targetingmay be desirable for a variety of reasons, e.g. if the agent isunacceptably toxic, or if it would otherwise require too high a dosage,or if it would not otherwise be able to enter the target cells.

The active agents, which are peptides, can also be administered in acell based delivery system in which a DNA sequence encoding an activeagent is introduced into cells designed for implantation in the body ofthe patient, especially in the spinal cord region. Suitable deliverysystems are described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,550,050 and published PCTApplication Nos. WO 92/19195, WO 94/25503, WO 95/01203, WO 95/05452, WO96/02286, WO 96/02646, WO 96/40871, WO 96/40959 and WO 97/12635.Suitable DNA sequences can be prepared synthetically for each activeagent on the basis of the developed sequences and the known geneticcode.

EXAMPLES

The present invention is described by reference to the followingExamples, which are offered by way of illustration and are not intendedto limit the invention in any manner. Standard techniques well known inthe art or the techniques specifically described below were utilized.

Example 1 Isolation of α-Conotoxins

Crude venom was extracted from venom ducts (Cruz et al., 1976), and thecomponents were purified as previously described (Cartier et al.,1996a). The crude extract from venom ducts was purified by reverse phaseliquid chromatography (RPLC) using a Vydac C₁₈ semi-preparative column(10×250 mm) and elution with a linear gradient of acetonitrile in 0.1%TFA. Further purification of bioactive peaks was done on a Vydac C₁₈analytical column (4.6×220 mm) eluted with a gradient of acetonitrile in0.1% TFA. The effluents were monitored at 220 nm. Peaks were collected,and aliquots were assayed for activity. Activity was monitored byassessing block of α3β4 nAChRs expressed in Xenopus oocytes.

The amino acid sequence of the purified peptides were determined bystandard methods. The purified peptides were reduced and alkylated priorto sequencing by automated Edman degradation on an Applied Biosystems477A Protein Sequencer with a 120A Analyzer (DNA/Peptide Facility,University of Utah) (Martinez et al., 1995; Shon et al., 1994).

In accordance with this method, peptides MII, AuIA, AuIB, AuIC, MAR-1,MAR-2, TI, OB-29, EpI, S1.1, Bn1.1, Bn1.2, Ca1.1, Ca1.2, Cn1.1, Cn1.2and Sm1.3 were obtained.

Example 2 Synthesis of Conopeptides

The synthesis of conopeptides, either the mature toxins or the precursorpeptides, was separately performed using conventional protectionchemistry as described by Cartier et al. (1996). Briefly, the linearchains were built on Rink amide resin by Fmoc procedures with2-(1H-benzotriol-1-yl)-1,1,3,3,-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroboratedcoupling using an ABI model 430A peptide synthesizer with amino acidderivatives purchased from Bachem (Torrance Calif.). Orthogonalprotection was used on cysteines: Cys³ and Cys¹⁶ were protected as thestable Cys(S-acetamidomethyl), while Cys² and Cys⁸ were protected as theacid-labile Cys(S-trityl). After removal of the terminal Fmoc protectinggroup and cleavage of the peptides from the resins, the releasedpeptides were precipitated by filtering the reaction mixture into −10°C. methyl t-butyl ether, which removed the protecting groups except onCys³ and Cys¹⁶. The peptides were dissolved in 0.1% TFA and 60%acetonitrile and purified by RPLC on a Vydac C₁₈ preparative column(22×250 mm) and eluted at a flow rate of 20 mL/min with a gradient ofacetonitrile in 0.1% TFA.

The disulfide bridges in the three conopeptides were formed as describedin Cartier et al. (1996). Briefly, the disulfide bridges between Cys²and Cys⁸ were formed by air oxidation which was judged to be complete byanalytical RPLC. The monocyclic peptides were purified by RPLC on aVydac C₁₈ preparative column (22×250 mm) and eluted with a gradient ofacetonitrile in 0.1% TFA. Removal of S-acetamidomethyl groups andclosure of the disulfide bridge between Cys³ and Cys¹⁶ was carried outsimultaneously be iodine oxidation. The cyclic peptides were purified byRPLC on a Vydac C₁₈ preparative column (22×250 mm) and eluted with agradient of acetonitrile in 0.1% TFA.

Example 3 Isolation of DNA Encoding α-Conotoxins

DNA coding for α-conotoxins was isolated and cloned in accordance withconventional techniques using general procedures well known in the art,such as described in Olivera et al. (1996). Alternatively, cDNAlibraries was prepared from Conus venom duct using conventionaltechniques. DNA from single clones was amplified by conventionaltechniques using primers which correspond approximately to the M13universal priming site and the M13 reverse universal priming site.Clones having a size of approximately 300 nucleotides were sequenced andscreened for similarity in sequence to known α-conotoxins. The DNAsequences and encoded propeptide or peptide sequences are set forth inTables 1-134.

TABLE 1 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 58) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:59) of MII atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg gca acc act gtc gtttcc Met Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ala Thr Thr Val Val Ser ttccct tca gat cgt gca tct gat ggc agg aat gcc gca gcc aac gac Phe Pro SerAsp Arg Ala Ser Asp Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Asn Asp aaa gcg tct gac gtgatc acg ctg gcc ctc aag gga tgc tgt tcc aac Lys Ala Ser Asp Val Ile ThrLeu Ala Leu Lys Gly Cys Cys Ser Asn cct gtc tgt cac ttg gag cat tca aacctt tgt ggt aga aga cgc Pro Val Cys His Leu Glu His Ser Asn Leu Cys GlyArg Arg Arg tgatgctcca ggaccctctg aaccacgacg ttcgagca

TABLE 2 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 60) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:61) of AuIA atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg gca acc acc gtc gtttcc Met Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ala Thr Thr Val Val Ser ttcact tca gat cgt gca tct gat ggc agg aag gac gca gcg tct ggc Phe Thr SerAsp Arg Ala Ser Asp Gly Arg Lys Asp Ala Ala Ser Gly ctg atc gct ctg accatc aag gga tgc tgt tct tat cct ccc tgt ttc Leu Ile Ala Leu Thr Ile LysGly Cys Cys Ser Tyr Pro Pro Cys Phe gcg act aat tca gac tat tgt ggttgacgacgct gatgctccag gaccctctga Ala Thr Asn Ser Asp Tyr Cys Glyaccacgacgt

TABLE 3 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 62) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:63) of AuIB atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtc gtc ttg gca acc acc gtc gtttcc Met Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ala Thr Thr Val Val Ser ttcact tca gat cgt gca tct gat ggc agg aag gac gca gcg tct ggc Phe Thr SerAsp Arg Ala Ser Asp Gly Arg Lys Asp Ala Ala Ser Gly ctg att gct ctg accatg aag gga tgc tgt tct tat cct ccc tgt ttc Leu Ile Ala Leu Thr Met LysGly Cys Cys Ser Tyr Pro Pro Cys Phe gcg act aat cca gac tgt ggt cga cgacgc tgatgctcca ggaccctctg Ala Thr Asn Pro Asp Cys Gly Arg Arg Argaaccacgacg t

TABLE 4 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 64) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:65) of Tx1.3 atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg gca acc acc gtc gtttcc Met Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ala Thr Thr Val Val Ser ttctct tca ggt cgt agt aca ttt cgt ggc agg aat gcc gca gcc aaa Phe Ser SerGly Arg Ser Thr Phe Arg Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Lys gcg tct ggc ctg gtcagt ctg act gac agg aga cca gaa tgc tgt agt Ala Ser Gly Leu Val Ser LeuThr Asp Arg Arg Pro Glu Cys Cys Ser gat cct cgc tgt aac tcg agt cat ccagaa ctt tgt ggt gga aga cgc Asp Pro Arg Cys Asn Ser Ser His Pro Glu LeuCys Gly Gly Arg Arg tgatgctcca ggaccctctg aaccacgacg t

TABLE 5 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 66) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:67) of Tx1.2 atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg gca acc gcc gtc gtttcc Met Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ala Thr Ala Val Val Ser ttcact tca gat cgt gca tct gat gac ggg aaa gcc gct gcg tct gac Phe Thr SerAsp Arg Ala Ser Asp Asp Gly Lys Ala Ala Ala Ser Asp ctg atc act ctg accatc aag gga tgc tgt tct cgt cct ccc tgt atc Leu Ile Thr Leu Thr Ile LysGly Cys Cys Ser Arg Pro Pro Cys Ile gcg aat aat cca gac ttg tgt ggttgacgacgct gatgctccag aacggtctga Ala Asn Asn Pro Asp Leu Cys Glyaccacgacgt tcgagcaatg ttcaccgtgt ttctgttggt tgtctt

TABLE 6 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 68) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:69) of Tx1.1 atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg gca acc acc gtc gtttcc Met Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ala Thr Thr Val Val Ser ttcact tca ggt cgt agt aca ttt cgt ggc agg aat gcc gca gcc aaa Phe Thr SerGly Arg Ser Thr Phe Arg Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Lys gcg tct ggc ctg gtcagt ctg act gac agg aga cca caa tgc tgt tct Ala Ser Gly Leu Val Ser LeuThr Asp Arg Arg Pro Gln Cys Cys Ser cat cct gcc tgt aac gta gat cat ccagaa att tgt cgt tgaagacgct His Pro Ala Cys Asn Val Asp His Pro Glu IleCys Arg gatgctccag gaccctctga accacgacgt

TABLE 7 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 70) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:71) of R1.1A atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg gca acc acc gtc gtttcc Met Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ala Thr Thr Val Val Ser ttcact tca ggt cgt cgt aca ttt cat ggc agg aat gcc gca gcc aaa Phe Thr SerGly Arg Arg Thr Phe His Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Lys gcg tct ggc ctg gtcagt ctg act gac agg aga cca gaa tgc tgt tct Ala Ser Gly Leu Val Ser LeuThr Asp Arg Arg Pro Glu Cys Cys Ser cat cct gcc tgt aac gta gat cat ccagaa att tgt cgt tgaagacgct His Pro Ala Cys Asn Val Asp His Pro Glu IleCys Arg gatgctccag gaccctctga accacgacgt

TABLE 8 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 72) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:73) of R1.1B atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg gca acc acc gtc gtttcc Met Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ala Thr Thr Val Val Ser ttcact tca ggt cgt agt aca ttt cgt ggc agg aat gcc gca gcc aaa Phe Thr SerGly Arg Ser Thr Phe Arg Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Lys gcg tct ggc ctg gtcagt ctg act gac agg aga cca caa tgc tgt tct Ala Ser Gly Leu Val Ser LeuThr Asp Arg Arg Pro Gln Cys Cys Ser cat cct gcc tgt aac gta gat cat ccagaa att tgc gat tgaagacgct His Pro Ala Cys Asn Val Asp His Pro Glu IleCys Asp gatgctccag gaccctctga accacgacgt

TABLE 9 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 74) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:75) of S1.1 atg ttc act gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg gca atc act gtc gtttcc Met Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ala Ile Thr Val Val Ser ttccct tta gat cgt gaa tct gat ggc gcg aat gcc gaa gcc cgc acc Phe Pro LeuAsp Arg Glu Ser Asp Gly Ala Asn Ala Glu Ala Arg Thr cac gat cat gag aagcac gca ctg gac cgg aat gga tgc tgt agg aat His Asp His Glu Lys His AlaLeu Asp Arg Asn Gly Cys Cys Arg Asn cct gcc tgt gag agc cac aga tgt ggttgacgacgct gatgctccag Pro Ala Cys Glu Ser His Arg Cys Gly gaccctctgaaccacgacgt tcgagca

TABLE 10 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 76) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:77) of Bn1.1 atg ttc acc atg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg gca acc act gtc gtttcc Met Phe Thr Met Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ala Thr Thr Val Val Ser ttcgct tca gat cgt gca tct gat ggc agg aat gcc gca gcc aag gac Phe Ala SerAsp Arg Ala Ser Asp Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Lys Asp aaa gcg tct gac ctggtc gct ctg acc gtc aag gga tgc tgt tct cat Lys Ala Ser Asp Leu Val AlaLeu Thr Val Lys Gly Cys Cys Ser His cct gcc tgt agc gtg aat aat cca gacatt tgt ggt tgaagacgct Pro Ala Cys Ser Val Asn Asn Pro Asp Ile Cys Glygatgctccag gaccctctga accacgacgt tcgagca

TABLE 11 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 78) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:79) of Bn1.2 aaa gaa tgc tgt act cat cct gcc tgt cac gtg agt cat cca gaactc Lys Glu Cys Cys Thr His Pro Ala Cys His Val Ser His Pro Glu Leu tgtggt tgaaaagcga cgtgacgctc caggaccctc tgaaccacga cgttcgagca Cys Gly

TABLE 12 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 80) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:81) of Bn1.3 atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg gca act gct gtt cttcca Met Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ala Thr Ala Val Leu Pro gtcact tta gat cgt gca tct gat gga agg aat gca gca gcc aac gcc Val Thr LeuAsp Arg Ala Ser Asp Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Asn Ala aaa acg cct cgc ctgatc gcg cca ttc atc agg gat tat tgc tgt cat Lys Thr Pro Arg Leu Ile AlaPro Phe Ile Arg Asp Tyr Cys Cys His aga ggt ccc tgt atg gta tgg tgt ggttgaagccgct gctgctccag Arg Gly Pro Cys Met Val Trp Cys Gly gaccctctgaaccac

TABLE 13 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 82) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:83) of Ca1.1 atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg gca acc act gtg gtttcc Met Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ala Thr Thr Val Val Ser ttcact tca gat cgt gct tct gat ggc agg aat gcc gca gcc aac gcg Phe Thr SerAsp Arg Ala Ser Asp Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Asn Ala ttt gac ctg atc gctctg atc gcc agg caa aat tgc tgt agc att ccc Phe Asp Leu Ile Ala Leu IleAla Arg Gln Asn Cys Cys Ser Ile Pro agc tgt tgg gag aaa tat aaa tgt agttaa Ser Cys Trp Glu Lys Tyr Lys Cys Ser

TABLE 14 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 84) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:85) of Ca1.2 atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg gca acc act gtg gtttcc Met Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ala Thr Thr Val Val Ser ttcact tca gat cgt gcg tct gaa ggc agg aat gct gca gcc aag gac Phe Thr SerAsp Arg Ala Ser Glu Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Lys Asp aaa gcg tct gac ctggtg gct ctg aca gtc agg gga tgc tgt gcc att Lys Ala Ser Asp Leu Val AlaLeu Thr Val Arg Gly Cys Cys Ala Ile cgt gaa tgt cgc ttg cag aat gca gcgtat tgt ggt gga ata tac Arg Glu Cys Arg Leu Gln Asn Ala Ala Tyr Cys GlyGly Ile Tyr tgatgctcca ggaccctctg aaccacgacg

TABLE 15 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 86) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:87) of TIB atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg gca acc act gtc gtttcc Met Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ala Thr Thr Val Val Ser ttccct tca gat att gca act gag ggc agg aat gcc gca gcc aaa gcg Phe Pro SerAsp Ile Ala Thr Glu Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Lys Ala ttt gac ctg ata tcttcg atc gtc aag aaa gga tgc tgt tcc cat cct Phe Asp Leu Ile Ser Ser IleVal Lys Lys Gly Cys Cys Ser His Pro gcc tgt tcg ggg aat aat cca gaa ttttgt cgt caa ggt cgc Ala Cys Ser Gly Asn Asn Pro Glu Phe Cys Arg Gln GlyArg tgatgctcca ggaccctctg aaccacgacg t

TABLE 16 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 88) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:89) of TIA atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg gca acc act gtc gtttcc Met Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ala Thr Thr Val Val Ser ttccct tca gat ata gca act gag ggc agg aat gcc gca gcc aaa gcg Phe Pro SerAsp Ile Ala Thr Glu Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Lys Ala ttt gac ctg ata tcttcg atc gtc agg aaa gga tgc tgt tcc aat ccc Phe Asp Leu Ile Ser Ser IleVal Arg Lys Gly Cys Cys Ser Asn Pro gcc tgt gcg ggg aat aat cca cat gtttgt cgt caa ggt cgc Ala Cys Ala Gly Asn Asn Pro His Val Cys Arg Gln GlyArg tgatgctcca ggaccctctg aaccacgacg t

TABLE 17 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 90) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:91) of Sl1.1 atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg gca acc acc gtc gtttcc Met Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ala Thr Thr Val Val Ser ttcaat tca gat cgt gat cca gca tta ggt ggc agg aat gct gca gcc Phe Asn SerAsp Arg Asp Pro Ala Leu Gly Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala aaa gcg tct gac aagatc gct tcg acc ctc aag aga aga gga tgc tgt Lys Ala Ser Asp Lys Ile AlaSer Thr Leu Lys Arg Arg Gly Cys Cys tcg tat ttt gac tgt aga atg atg tttcca gaa atg tgt ggt tgg cga Ser Tyr Phe Asp Cys Arg Met Met Phe Pro GluMet Cys Gly Trp Arg ggc tgatgctcca ggaccctctg aaccacgacg t Gly

TABLE 18 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 92) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:93) of Sl1.2 atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg gca acc acc gtc gtttcc Met Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ala Thr Thr Val Val Ser ttcaat tca gat cgt gat cca gca tta ggt ggc agg aat gct gca gcc Phe Asn SerAsp Arg Asp Pro Ala Leu Gly Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala ata gcg tct gac aagatc gct tcg acc ctc agg aga gga gga tgc tgt Ile Ala Ser Asp Lys Ile AlaSer Thr Leu Arg Arg Gly Gly Cys Cys tct ttt cct gcc tgt aga aag tat cgtcca gaa atg tgt ggt gga cga Ser Phe Pro Ala Cys Arg Lys Tyr Arg Pro GluMet Cys Gly Gly Arg cgc tgatgctcca ggaccctctg aaccacgacg t Arg

TABLE 19 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 94) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:95) of Sl1.3 atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg gca acc acc gtc gtttcc Met Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ala Thr Thr Val Val Ser ttcact tca gat cat gaa tct gat cgc ggt gat gcc caa acc atc caa Phe Thr SerAsp His Glu Ser Asp Arg Gly Asp Ala Gln Thr Ile Gln gaa gtg ttt gag atgttc gct ctg gac agc gat gga tgc tgt tgg cat Glu Val Phe Glu Met Phe AlaLeu Asp Ser Asp Gly Cys Cys Trp His cct gct tgt ggc aga cac tat tgt ggtcga aga cgc tgatgctcca Pro Ala Cys Gly Arg His Tyr Cys Gly Arg Arg Argggaccctctg aaccacgacg t

TABLE 20 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 96) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:97) of Sl1.6 atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg gca acc acc gtc gtttcc Met Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ala Thr Thr Val Val Ser ttcaat tca gat cgt gat cca gca tta ggt ggc agg aat gct gca gcc Phe Asn SerAsp Arg Asp Pro Ala Leu Gly Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala ata gcg tct gac aagatc gct tcg acc ctc agg aga gga gga tgc tgt Ile Ala Ser Asp Lys Ile AlaSer Thr Leu Arg Arg Gly Gly Cys Cys tct ttt gct gcc tgt aga aag tat cgtcca gaa atg tgt ggt gga cga Ser Phe Ala Ala Cys Arg Lys Tyr Arg Pro GluMet Cys Gly Gly Arg cgc tgatgct Arg

TABLE 21 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 98) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:99) of Sl1.7 atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt ctc ttg gca acc acc gtc gtttcc Met Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Leu Leu Ala Thr Thr Val Val Ser ttcaat tca gat cgt gca tta ggt ggc agg aat gct gca gcc aaa gcg Phe Asn SerAsp Arg Ala Leu Gly Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Lys Ala tct gac aag atc ctttcg aac ctc agg aga gga gga tgc tgt ttt cat Ser Asp Lys Ile Leu Ser AsnLeu Arg Arg Gly Gly Cys Cys Phe His cct gtc tgt tac atc aat ctt cta gaaatg tgt cgt caa cga ggc Pro Val Cys Tyr Ile Asn Leu Leu Glu Met Cys ArgGln Arg Gly tgatcgtcca ggaccctctg aaccacgacg t

TABLE 22 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 100) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:101) of Cn1.1 atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg aca acc act gtcgtt tcc Met Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Thr Thr Thr Val Val Serttc cct tca gat agt gca tct gat gtc agg gat gac gaa gcc aaa gac Phe ProSer Asp Ser Ala Ser Asp Val Arg Asp Asp Glu Ala Lys Asp gaa agg tct gacatg tac aaa tcg aaa cgg aat gga cgc tgt tgc cat Glu Arg Ser Asp Met TyrLys Ser Lys Arg Asn Gly Arg Cys Cys His cct gcc tgt ggc aaa cac ttt agttgt gga cgc tgatgctcca ggaccctctg Pro Ala Cys Gly Lys His Phe Ser CysGly Arg aaccacgacg t

TABLE 23 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 102) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:103) of SmI atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg gca acc act gtc gtttcc Met Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ala Thr Thr Val Val Ser tcccct tca gat cgt gca tct gat ggc agg aat gcc gca gcc aac gag Ser Pro SerAsp Arg Ala Ser Asp Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Asn Glu aaa gcg tct gac gtgatc gcg ctg gcc ctc aag gga tgc tgt tcc aac Lys Ala Ser Asp Val Ile AlaLeu Ala Leu Lys Gly Cys Cys Ser Asn cct gtc tgt cac ctg gag cat tca aacatg tgt ggt aga aga cgc Pro Val Cys His Leu Glu His Ser Asn Met Cys GlyArg Arg Arg tgatgctcca ggaccctctg aaccacgacg

TABLE 24 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 104) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:105) of Bt1.1 atg ttc tcc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg gca acc act gtcgtt tcc Met Phe Ser Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ala Thr Thr Val Val Sertcc act tca ggt ggt gca tct ggt ggc agg aag gct gca gcc aaa gcg Ser ThrSer Gly Gly Ala Ser Gly Gly Arg Lys Ala Ala Ala Lys Ala tct aac cgg atcgct ctg acc gtc agg agt gca aca tgc tgt aat tat Ser Asn Arg Ile Ala LeuThr Val Arg Ser Ala Thr Cys Cys Asn Tyr cct ccc tgt tac gag act tat ccagaa agt tgt ctg taacgtgaat Pro Pro Cys Tyr Glu Thr Tyr Pro Glu Ser CysLeu catccagagc tttgtggctg aagacactga tgctccagga ccctctgaac cacgacgt

TABLE 25 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 106) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:107) of Bt1.2 atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg gca acc act gtggtt tcc Met Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ala Thr Thr Val Val Serttc act tca ggt cgt gca ttt cgt ggc agg aat cgc gca gcc gac gac Phe ThrSer Gly Arg Ala Phe Arg Gly Arg Asn Arg Ala Ala Asp Asp aaa agg tct gacctg gcc gct ctg agc gtc agg gga gga tgc tgt tcc Lys Arg Ser Asp Leu AlaAla Leu Ser Val Arg Gly Gly Cys Cys Ser cat cct gcc tgt gcg gtg aat catcca gag ctt tgt ggc tgaagacgct His Pro Ala Cys Ala Val Asn His Pro GluLeu Cys Gly gatgccccag gaccctctga accacgacgt

TABLE 26 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 108) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:109) of Bt1.3 atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg gca acc act gtcgtt tcc Met Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ala Thr Thr Val Val Serttc act tca ggt cgt gca tct ggt ggc agg aat gct gca gcc aaa gcg Phe ThrSer Gly Arg Ala Ser Gly Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Lys Ala tct aac cgg atcgct atg gcc atc agc agt gga gca tgc tgt gca tat Ser Asn Arg Ile Ala MetAla Ile Ser Ser Gly Ala Cys Cys Ala Tyr cct ccc tgt ttc gag gct tat ccagaa aga tgt ctg taacgtgaat Pro Pro Cys Phe Glu Ala Tyr Pro Glu Arg CysLeu catccagacc tttgtggctg aagacgctga tgccccagga ccctctgaac cacgacgt

TABLE 27 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 110) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:111) of Bt1.4 atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg gca acc act gtcgtt tcc Met Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ala Thr Thr Val Val Serttc act tca gat cgt gca ttt cgt ggc agg aat tcc gca gcc aac gac Phe ThrSer Asp Arg Ala Phe Arg Gly Arg Asn Ser Ala Ala Asn Asp aaa agg tct gacctg gcc gct ctg agc gtc agg aga gga tgc tgc tcc Lys Arg Ser Asp Leu AlaAla Leu Ser Val Arg Arg Gly Cys Cys Ser cat ccc gcc tgt agc gtg aat catcca gag ctt tgt ggt aga aga cgc His Pro Ala Cys Ser Val Asn His Pro GluLeu Cys Gly Arg Arg Arg tgatgcccca ggaccctctg aaccacgacg t

TABLE 28 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 112) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:113) of Bt1.5 atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg gca acc act gtcgtt tcc Met Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ala Thr Thr Val Val Serttc act tca ggt cgt gca tct ggt ggc agg aat gct gca gcc aaa gcg Phe ThrSer Gly Arg Ala Ser Gly Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Lys Ala tct aac cgg atcgct ctg atc gtc agg aat gca gaa tgc tgt tat tat Ser Asn Arg Ile Ala LeuIle Val Arg Asn Ala Glu Cys Cys Tyr Tyr cct ccc tgt tac gag gct tat ccagaa att tgt ctg taacgtgaat Pro Pro Cys Tyr Glu Ala Tyr Pro Glu Ile CysLeu catccagacc tttgtggctg aagaccctga tgctccagga ccctctgaac cacgacgt

TABLE 29 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 114) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:115) of Pn1.1 atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg gca acc acc gtcatt tcc Met Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ala Thr Thr Val Ile Serttc act tca gat cgt gca tct gat ggc ggg aat gcc gca gcg tct gac Phe ThrSer Asp Arg Ala Ser Asp Gly Gly Asn Ala Ala Ala Ser Asp ctg atc gct ctgacc atc aag gga tgc tgt tct cat cct ccc tgt gcc Leu Ile Ala Leu Thr IleLys Gly Cys Cys Ser His Pro Pro Cys Ala atg aat aat cca gac tat tgt ggttgacgacgct gatgctccag gaccctctga Met Asn Asn Pro Asp Tyr Cys Glyaccacgacg

TABLE 30 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 116) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:117) of Pn1.2 atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg gca acc acc gtcgtt tcc Met Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ala Thr Thr Val Val Serttc act tca gat cgt gca tct gat ggc ggg aat gcc gca atg tct gac Phe ThrSer Asp Arg Ala Ser Asp Gly Gly Asn Ala Ala Met Ser Asp ctg atc gct ctgacc atc aag gga tgc tgt tct cat cct ccc tgt ttc Leu Ile Ala Leu Thr IleLys Gly Cys Cys Ser His Pro Pro Cys Phe ctg aat aat cca gac tat tgt ggttgacgacgct gatgctccag gaccctctga Leu Asn Asn Pro Asp Tyr Cys Glyaccacgacg

TABLE 31 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 118) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:119) of Sm1.3 atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg gca acc act gtcgtt tcc Met Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ala Thr Thr Val Val Serttc cct tca gat cgt gaa tct gat ggc gcg aat gac gaa gcc cgc acc Phe ProSer Asp Arg Glu Ser Asp Gly Ala Asn Asp Glu Ala Arg Thr gac gag cct gaggag cac gga ccg gac agg aat gga tgc tgt agg aat Asp Glu Pro Glu Glu HisGly Pro Asp Arg Asn Gly Cys Cys Arg Asn cct gcc tgt gag agc cac aga tgtggt tgacgacgct gatgctccag Pro Ala Cys Glu Ser His Arg Cys Gly gaccctctgaaccacgacg

TABLE 32 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 120) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:121) of Cr1.2 atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg gca acc act gtcgtt tcc Met Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ala Thr Thr Val Val Serttc cct tca gat cgt gca tct gat ggc agg aat gcc gca gcc agc gac Phe ProSer Asp Arg Ala Ser Asp Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Ser Asp aga gcg tct gacgcg gcc cac cag gga tgc tgt tcc aac cct gtc tgt Arg Ala Ser Asp Ala AlaHis Gln Gly Cys Cys Ser Asn Pro Val Cys cac gtg gaa cat cca gaa ctt tgtcgt aga aga cgc tgatgctcca His Val Glu His Pro Glu Leu Cys Arg Arg ArgArg ggaccctctg aaccacgacg

TABLE 33 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 122) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:123) of Cr1.3 atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg gca acc act gtcgtt tcc Met Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ala Thr Thr Val Val Serttc cct tca aat cgt gaa tct gat ggc gcg aat gcc gaa gtc cgc acc Phe ProSer Asn Arg Glu Ser Asp Gly Ala Asn Ala Glu Val Arg Thr gac gag cct gaggag cac gac gaa ctg ggc ggg aat gga tgc tgt ggg Asp Glu Pro Glu Glu HisAsp Glu Leu Gly Gly Asn Gly Cys Cys Gly aat cct gac tgt acg agc cac agttgt gat tgacgacgct gatgctccag Asn Pro Asp Cys Thr Ser His Ser Cys Aspgaccctctga accacgacg

TABLE 34 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 124) and Protein Sequence(SEQ ID NO: 125) of EpIatg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg gca acc acc gtc gtt tccMet Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ala Thr Thr Val Val Serttc act tca gat cgt gca tct gat agc agg aag gac gca gcg tct ggcPhe Thr Ser Asp Arg Ala Ser Asp Ser Arg Lys Asp Ala Ala Ser Glyctg atc gct ctg acc atc aag gga tgc tgt tct gat cct cgc tgt aacLeu Ile Ala Leu Thr Ile Lys Gly Cys Cys Ser Asp Pro Arg Cys Asnatg aat aat cca gac tat tgt ggt tgacgacgct gatgctccag gaccctctgaMet Asn Asn Pro Asp Tyr Cys Gly accacgacg

TABLE 35 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 126) and Protein Sequence(SEQ ID NO: 127) of Sn1.1atg tcc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ctc gca acc acc gtc gtt tccMet Ser Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ala Thr Thr Val Val Serttc act gta gat cgt gca tct gat ggc agg gat gtc gca atc gac gacPhe Thr Val Asp Arg Ala Ser Asp Gly Arg Asp Val Ala Ile Asp Aspaga ttg gtg tct ctc cct cag atc gcc cat gct gac tgt tgt tcc gatArg Leu Val Ser Leu Pro Gln Ile Ala His Ala Asp Cys Cys Ser Aspcct gcc tgc aag cag acg ccc ggt tgt cgt taaagacgct gctgctccagPro Ala Cys Lys Gln Thr Pro Gly Cys Arg gaccctctga accacgacg

TABLE 36 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 128) and Protein Sequence(SEQ ID NO: 129) of Sn1.2atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg gca acc acc gtc gct tccMet Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ala Thr Thr Val Ala Serttc att atc gat gat cca tct gat ggc agg aat att gca gtc gac gacPhe Ile Ile Asp Asp Pro Ser Asp Gly Arg Asn Ile Ala Val Asp Aspaga ggg ctt ttc tct acg ctc ttc cat gct gat tgc tgt gaa aat cctArg Gly Leu Phe Ser Thr Leu Phe His Ala Asp Cys Cys Glu Asn Progcc tgt aga cac acg cag ggt tgt tgatctttgt tcttcaaaga cactgctggcAla Cys Arg His Thr Gln Gly Cys ccaggaccct ctgaaccacg acg

TABLE 37 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 130) and Protein Sequence(SEQ ID NO: 131) of Da1.1atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg gca acc acc gtc gtt tccMet Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ala Thr Thr Val Val Serttc act tca gat cgt gca ttt cgt ggc agg aat gcc gca gcc aaa gagPhe Thr Ser Asp Arg Ala Phe Arg Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Lys Glutct ggc ctg gtc ggt ctg acc gac aag acg cga gga tgc tgt tct catSer Gly Leu Val Gly Leu Thr Asp Lys Thr Arg Gly Cys Cys Ser Hiscct gcc tgt aac gta gat cat cca gaa att tgt ggt tgaagacgctPro Ala Cys Asn Val Asp His Pro Glu Ile Cys Glygatgctccag gaccctctga accacgacgt

TABLE 38 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 132) and Protein Sequence(SEQ ID NO: 133) of Da1.2atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg gca acc acc gtc gtt tccMet Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ala Thr Thr Val Val Serttc act tca gat ggt gca tct gat gac agg aaa gcc gct gcg tct gacPhe Thr Ser Asp Gly Ala Ser Asp Asp Arg Lys Ala Ala Ala Ser Aspctg atc act ctg acc atc aag gga tgc tgt tct cgt cct ccc tgt atcLeu Ile Thr Leu Thr Ile Lys Gly Cys Cys Ser Arg Pro Pro Cys Ilegcg aat aat cca gac ttg tgt ggt cga cga cgc tgatgctcca ggaccctctgAla Asn Asn Pro Asp Leu Cys Gly Arg Arg Arg

TABLE 39 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 134) and Protein Sequence(SEQ ID NO: 135) of Da1.3atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg gca acc act gtc gtt tccMet Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ala Thr Thr Val Val Sertcc act tca ggt cgt cgt gca ttt cat ggc agg aat gcc gca gcc aaaSer Thr Ser Gly Arg Arg Ala Phe His Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Lysgcg tct gga ctg gtc ggt ctg act gac agg aga cca caa tgc tgt agtAla Ser Gly Leu Val Gly Leu Thr Asp Arg Arg Pro Gln Cys Cys Sergat cct cgc tgt aac gta ggt cat cca gaa ctt tgt ggt gga aga cgcAsp Pro Arg Cys Asn Val Gly His Pro Glu Leu Cys Gly Gly Arg Argtgatgctcca ggaccctctg aaccacaacg t

TABLE 40 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 136) and Protein Sequence(SEQ ID NO: 137) of Da1.4atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg gca acc act gtc gtt tccMet Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ala Thr Thr Val Val Sertcc act tca ggt cgt gca ttt cat ggc agg aat gcc gca gcc aaa gcgSer Thr Ser Gly Arg Ala Phe His Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Lys Alatct ggc ctg gtc ggt ctg acc gac aag agg caa gta tgc tgt agt gatSer Gly Leu Val Gly Leu Thr Asp Lys Arg Gln Val Cys Cys Ser Aspcct cgc tgt aac gta ggt cat cca gaa att tgt ggt gga aga cgcPro Arg Cys Asn Val Gly His Pro Glu Ile Cys Gly Gly Arg Argtgatgctcca ggaccctctg aaccacgacg t

TABLE 41 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 138) and Protein Sequence(SEQ ID NO: 139) of A1.2atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg aca acc act gtc gtt tccMet Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Thr Thr Thr Val Val Serttc cct tca gat agt gca tct ggt ggc agg gat gac gag gcc aaa gacPhe Pro Ser Asp Ser Ala Ser Gly Gly Arg Asp Asp Glu Ala Lys Aspgaa agg tct gac atg tac gaa ttg aaa cgg aat gga cgc tgt tgc catGlu Arg Ser Asp Met Tyr Glu Leu Lys Arg Asn Gly Arg Cys Cys Hiscct gcc tgt ggt ggc aaa tac gtt aaa tgt gga cgc tgatgctccaPro Ala Cys Gly Gly Lys Tyr Val Lys Cys Gly Arg ggaccctctc gaaccacg

TABLE 42 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 140) and Protein Sequence(SEQ ID NO: 141) of Bu1.1atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg gca acc act gtc gtt tccMet Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ala Thr Thr Val Val Serttc tct aca gat gat gaa tct gat ggc tcg aat gaa gaa ccc agc gccPhe Ser Thr Asp Asp Glu Ser Asp Gly Ser Asn Glu Glu Pro Ser Alagac cag act gcc agg tcc tca atg aac agg gcg cct gga tgc tgt aacAsp Gln Thr Ala Arg Ser Ser Met Asn Arg Ala Pro Gly Cys Cys Asnaat cct gcc tgt gtg aag cac aga tgt gga tgacgctgat gctccaggacAsn Pro Ala Cys Val Lys His Arg Cys Gly cctctgaacc acgacgt

TABLE 43 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 142) and Protein Sequence(SEQ ID NO: 143) of Bu1.2atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg gca acc act gtc gtt tccMet Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ala Thr Thr Val Val Serttc tct aca gat gat gaa tct gat ggc tcg aat gaa gaa ccc agc gccPhe Ser Thr Asp Asp Glu Ser Asp Gly Ser Asn Glu Glu Pro Ser Alagac cag gct gcc agg tcc gca atg aac agg ccg cct gga tgc tgt aacAsp Gln Ala Ala Arg Ser Ala Met Asn Arg Pro Pro Gly Cys Cys Asnaat cct gcc tgt gtg aag cac aga tgt ggt gga tgacgctgat gctccaggacAsn Pro Ala Cys Val Lys His Arg Cys Gly Gly cctctgaacc acgacgt

TABLE 44 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 144) and Protein Sequence(SEQ ID NO: 145) of Bu1.3atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg gca acc act gtc gtt tccMet Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ala Thr Thr Val Val Serttc cct tca gat cgt gac tct gat ggc gcg gat gcc gaa gcc agt gacPhe Pro Ser Asp Arg Asp Ser Asp Gly Ala Asp Ala Glu Ala Ser Aspgag cct gtt gag ttc gaa agg gac gag aat gga tgc tgt tgg aat cctGlu Pro Val Glu Phe Glu Arg Asp Glu Asn Gly Cys Cys Trp Asn Protcc tgt ccg agg ccc aga tgt aca gga cga cgc taatgctcca ggaccctctgSer Cys Pro Arg Pro Arg Cys Thr Gly Arg Arg aaccacgacg t

TABLE 45 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 146) and Protein Sequence(SEQ ID NO: 170) of Bu1.4atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg aca acc act gtc gtt tccMet Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Thr Thr Thr Val Val Serttc cct tca gat cgt gca tct gat ggc agg aat gcc gca gcc aac gacPhe Pro Ser Asp Arg Ala Ser Asp Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Asn Aspaaa gcg tct gac gtg gtc acg ctg gtc ctc aag gga tgc tgt tcc accLys Ala Ser Asp Val Val Thr Leu Val Leu Lys Gly Cys Cys Ser Thrcct ccc tgt gct gtg ctg tat tgt ggt aga aga cgc tgatgctccaPro Pro Cys Ala Val Leu Tyr Cys Gly Arg Arg Arg ggaccctctg aaccacgacg t

TABLE 46 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 148) and Protein Sequence(SEQ ID NO: 149) of Di1.1atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttc gca tcc tct gtc acc ttaMet Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Phe Ala Ser Ser Val Thr Leugat cgt gca tct tat ggc agg tat gcc tca ccc gtc gac aga gcg tctAsp Arg Ala Ser Tyr Gly Arg Tyr Ala Ser Pro Val Asp Arg Ala Sergcc ctg atc gct cag gcc atc ctt cga gat tgc tgc tcc aat cct cctAla Leu Ile Ala Gln Ala Ile Leu Arg Asp Cys Cys Ser Asn Pro Protgt gcc cat aat aat cca gac tgt cgt taaagacgct gcttgctccaCys Ala His Asn Asn Pro Asp Cys Arg ggaccctctg aaccacgacg t

TABLE 47 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 150) and Protein Sequence(SEQ ID NO: 151) of T1gga tgc tgt tct aat cct ccc tgt atc gcg aag aat cca cac atg tgtGly Cys Cys Ser Asn Pro Pro Cys Ile Ala Lys Asn Pro His Met Cysggt gga aga cgc tga Gly Gly Arg Arg

TABLE 48 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 152) and Protein Sequence(SEQ ID NO: 153) of Cn1.2atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg gca acc act gtc gtt tccMet Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ala Thr Thr Val Val Serttc cct tca gat cgt gca tct gat ggc agg aat gcc gca gcc aac gacPhe Pro Ser Asp Arg Ala Ser Asp Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Asn Aspaaa gcg tct gac gtg atc acg ctg gcc ctc aag gga tgc tgt tcc aacLys Ala Ser Asp Val Ile Thr Leu Ala Leu Lys Gly Cys Cys Ser Asncct gtc tgt cac ttg gag cat tca aac ctt tgt ggt aga aga cgcPro Val Cys His Leu Glu His Ser Asn Leu Cys Gly Arg Arg Argtgatgctcca ggaccctctg aaccacgacg t

TABLE 49 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 233) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:234) of Im1.1 tct gat gga aag agt gcc gcg gcc aaa gcc aaa ccg tct cacctg acg Ser Asp Gly Lys Ser Ala Ala Ala Lys Ala Lys Pro Ser His Leu Thrgct cca ttc atc agg gac gaa tgc tgt tcc gat tct cgc tgt ggc aag Ala ProPhe Ile Arg Asp Glu Cys Cys Ser Asp Ser Arg Cys Gly Lys aac tgt ctt tgaAsn Cys Leu

TABLE 50 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 235) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:236) of Im1.2 ttt gat gga agg aat gcc cca gcc gac gac aaa gcg tct gacctg atc Phe Asp Gly Arg Asn Ala Pro Ala Asp Asp Lys Ala Ser Asp Leu Ilegct caa atc gtc agg aga gca tgc tgt tcc gat cgt cgc tgt aga tgg Ala GlnIle Val Arg Arg Ala Cys Cys Ser Asp Arg Arg Cys Arg Trp agg tgt ggt tgaArg Cys Gly

TABLE 51 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 237) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:238) of Rg1.2 tct gat gga agg aat gcc gca gcc gac gcc aga gcg tct ccccgg atc Ser Asp Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Asp Ala Arg Ala Ser Pro Arg Ilegct ctt ttc ctc agg ttc aca tgc tgt agg aga ggt acc tgt tcc cag Ala LeuPhe Leu Arg Phe Thr Cys Cys Arg Arg Gly Thr Cys Ser Gln cac tgt ggttgaagacact gctgctccag gaccctctga accacgacgt His Cys Gly

TABLE 52 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 239) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:240) of Rg1.6 tct aat gga agg aat gcc gca gcc gac gcc aaa gcg tct caacgg atc Ser Asn Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Asp Ala Lys Ala Ser Gln Arg Ilegct cca ttc ctc agg gac tat tgc tgt agg aga cat gcc tgt acg ttg Ala ProPhe Leu Arg Asp Tyr Cys Cys Arg Arg His Ala Cys Thr Leu att tgt ggttgaagacgct gctgctccag gaccctctga accacgacgt Ile Cys Gly

TABLE 53 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 241) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:242) of Rg1.6A tct aat gga agg aat gcc gca gcc gac gcc aaa gcg tct caacgg atc Ser Asn Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Asp Ala Lys Ala Ser Gln Arg Ilegct cca ttc ctc agg gac tat tgc tgt agg aga cct ccc tgt acg ttg Ala ProPhe Leu Arg Asp Tyr Cys Cys Arg Arg Pro Pro Cys Thr Leu att tgt ggttgaagacgct gctgctccag gaccctctga accacgacgt Ile Cys Gly

TABLE 54 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 243) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:244) of Rg1.7 tct aat aaa agg aag aat gcc gca atg ctt gac atg atc gctcaa cac Ser Asn Lys Arg Lys Asn Ala Ala Met Leu Asp Met Ile Ala Gln Hisgcc ata agg ggt tgc tgt tcc gat cct cgc tgt aga tat aga tgt cgt Ala IleArg Gly Cys Cys Ser Asp Pro Arg Cys Arg Tyr Arg Cys Arg tgaagacgctgctgctccag gaccctctga accacgacgt

TABLE 55 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 245) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:246) of Rg1.9 ttt aat gga agg agt gcc gca gcc gac caa aat gcg cct ggcctg atc Phe Asn Gly Arg Ser Ala Ala Ala Asp Gln Asn Ala Pro Gly Leu Ilegct caa gtc gtc aga gga ggg tgc tgt tcc gat ccc cgc tgc gcc tgg Ala GlnVal Val Arg Gly Gly Cys Cys Ser Asp Pro Arg Cys Ala Trp aga tgt ggttgaagacgtt gctgctccag gaccctctga accacgacgt Arg Cys Gly

TABLE 56 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 247) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:248) of Rg1.10 ttt gat gga agg aat gcc gca gcc gac gcc aaa gtg att aacacg gtc Phe Asp Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Asp Ala Lys Val Ile Asn Thr Valgct cga atc gcc tgg gat ata tgc tgt tcc gaa cct gac tgt aac cat Ala ArgIle Ala Trp Asp Ile Cys Cys Ser Glu Pro Asp Cys Asn His aaa tgt gtttgaagacgct tctgctccag gaccctctga accacgacgt Lys Cys Val

TABLE 57 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 249) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:250) of Rg1.11 tct aat aaa agg aag aat gcc gca atg ctt gac atg atc gctcaa cac Ser Asn Lys Arg Lys Asn Ala Ala Met Leu Asp Met Ile Ala Gln Hisgcc ata agg ggt tgc tgt tcc gat cct cgc tgt aaa cat cag tgt ggt Ala IleArg Gly Cys Cys Ser Asp Pro Arg Cys Lys His Gln Cys Gly tgaagacgctgctgctccag gaccctctga accacgacgt

TABLE 58 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 251) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:252) of Ms1.7 atc aag aat aca gca gcc agc aac aaa gcg tct agc ctg gtggct ctt Ile Lys Asn Thr Ala Ala Ser Asn Lys Ala Ser Ser Leu Val Ala Leugtt gtc agg gga tgc tgt tac aat cct gtc tgc aag aaa tat tat tgt Val ValArg Gly Cys Cys Tyr Asn Pro Val Cys Lys Lys Tyr Tyr Cys tgg aaa ggctgatgctcca ggaccctctg aaccacgacg t Trp Lys Gly

TABLE 59 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 253) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:254) of P1.7 tct gaa ggc agg aat gct gaa gcc atc gac aac gcc tta gac cagagg Ser Glu Gly Arg Asn Ala Glu Ala Ile Asp Asn Ala Leu Asp Gln Arg gatcca aag cga cag gag ccg ggg tgc tgt agg cat cct gcc tgt ggg Asp Pro LysArg Gln Glu Pro Gly Cys Cys Arg His Pro Ala Cys Gly aag aac aga tgt ggaaga cgc tgatgctcca ggaccctctg aaccacgacg t Lys Asn Arg Cys Gly Arg Arg

TABLE 60 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 255) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:256) of Ms1.2 tct gat ggc agg aat att gca gtc gac gac aga tgg tct ttctat acg Ser Asp Gly Arg Asn Ile Ala Val Asp Asp Arg Trp Ser Phe Tyr Thrctc ttc cat gct act tgc tgt gcc gat cct gac tgt aga ttc cgg ccc Leu PheHis Ala Thr Cys Cys Ala Asp Pro Asp Cys Arg Phe Arg Pro ggt tgttgatctttgt tcttcaaaga cgctgctggc ccaggaccct ctgaaccacg Gly Cys acgt

TABLE 61 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 257) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:258) of Ms1.3 atc aag aat act gca gcc agc aac aaa gcg cct agc ctg gtggct att Ile Lys Asn Thr Ala Ala Ser Asn Lys Ala Pro Ser Leu Val Ala Ilegcc gtc agg gga tgc tgt tac aat cct tcc tgt tgg ccg aaa aca tat Ala ValArg Gly Cys Cys Tyr Asn Pro Ser Cys Trp Pro Lys Thr Tyr tgt agttggaaaggct gatgctccag gaccctctga accacgacgt Cys Ser

TABLE 62 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 259) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:260) of Ms1.4 tct gat agc agg aat gtc gca atc gag gac aga gtg tct gacctg cac Ser Asp Ser Arg Asn Val Ala Ile Glu Asp Arg Val Ser Asp Leu Histct atg ttc ttc gat gtt tct tgc tgt agc aat cct acc tgt aaa gaa Ser MetPhe Phe Asp Val Ser Cys Cys Ser Asn Pro Thr Cys Lys Glu acg tat ggt tgttgatcgttgg ttttgaagac gctgatgctc caggaccctc Thr Tyr Gly Cys

TABLE 63 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 261) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:262) of Ms1.5 tct gtt ggc agg aat att gca gtc gac gac aga ggg att ttctct acg Ser Val Gly Arg Asn Ile Ala Val Asp Asp Arg Gly Ile Phe Ser Thrctc ttc cat gct cat tgc tgt gcc aat ccc atc tgt aaa aac acg ccc Leu PheHis Ala His Cys Cys Ala Asn Pro Ile Cys Lys Asn Thr Pro ggt tgttgatctttgt tcttcaaaga cgctgctggc ccaggaccct ctgaaccacg Gly Cys acgt

TABLE 64 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 263) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:264) of Ms1.8 tcc gat ggc agg aat gtc gca atc gac gac aga gtg tct gacctg cac Ser Asp Gly Arg Asn Val Ala Ile Asp Asp Arg Val Ser Asp Leu Histct atg ttc ttc gat att gct tgc tgt aac aat cct acc tgt aaa gaa Ser MetPhe Phe Asp Ile Ala Cys Cys Asn Asn Pro Thr Cys Lys Glu acg tat ggt tgttgatcgttgg ttttgaagac gctgatgctc caggaccctc Thr Tyr Gly Cys tgaaccacgacgt

TABLE 65 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 265) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:266) of Ms1.9 tct gat ggc agg aat gtc gca atc gag gac aga gtg tct gacctg ctc Ser Asp Gly Arg Asn Val Ala Ile Glu Asp Arg Val Ser Asp Leu Leutct atg ctc ttc gat gtt gct tgc tgt agc aat cct gtc tgt aaa gaa Ser MetLeu Phe Asp Val Ala Cys Cys Ser Asn Pro Val Cys Lys Glu acg tat ggt tgttgatcgttgg ttttgaagac gctgatgctc caggaccctc Thr Tyr Gly Cys tgaaccacgacgt

TABLE 66 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 267) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:268) of Bt1.7 tat gat ggc agg aat gct gcc gcc gac gac aaa gct ttt gacctg ctg Tyr Asp Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Asp Asp Lys Ala Phe Asp Leu Leugct atg acc ata agg gga gga tgc tgt tcc tat cct ccc tgt atc gcg Ala MetThr Ile Arg Gly Gly Cys Cys Ser Tyr Pro Pro Cys Ile Ala agt aat cct aaatgt ggt gga aga cgc tgatgctcca ggaccctctg Ser Asn Pro Lys Cys Gly GlyArg Arg aaccacaacg t

TABLE 67 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 269) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:270) of Lv1.5 ttt gat ggc agg aat gct gca ggc aac gcc aaa atg tcc gccctg atg Phe Asp Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Gly Asn Ala Lys Met Ser Ala Leu Metgcc ctg acc atc agg gga tgc tgt tcc cat cct gtc tgt agc gcg atg Ala LeuThr Ile Arg Gly Cys Cys Ser His Pro Val Cys Ser Ala Met agt cca atc tgtggc tgaagacgct gatgccccag gaccctctga accacgacgt Ser Pro Ile Cys Gly

TABLE 68 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 271) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:272) of Ms1.10 atc aag aat gct gca gct gac gac aaa gca tct gac ctg ctctct cag Ile Lys Asn Ala Ala Ala Asp Asp Lys Ala Ser Asp Leu Leu Ser Glnatc gtc agg aat gct gca tcc aat gac aaa ggg tct gac ctg atg act Ile ValArg Asn Ala Ala Ser Asn Asp Lys Gly Ser Asp Leu Met Thr ctt gcc ctc agggga tgc tgt aaa aat cct tac tgt ggt gcg tcg aaa Leu Ala Leu Arg Gly CysCys Lys Asn Pro Tyr Cys Gly Ala Ser Lys aca tat tgt ggt aga aga cgctgatgctcca ggaccctctg aaccacgacg t Thr Tyr Cys Gly Arg Arg Arg

TABLE 69 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 273) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:274) of Om1.1 tctgatggca ggaatgccgc agcgtctgac ctgatggat ctg acc atc aaggga                                            Leu Thr Ile Lys Gly tgctgt tct tat cct ccc tgt ttc gcg act aat cca gac tgt ggt cga Cys Cys SerTyr Pro Pro Cys Phe Ala Thr Asn Pro Asp Cys Gly Arg cga cgc tgatgctccaggaccctctg aaccacgacg t Arg Arg

TABLE 70 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 275) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:276) of R1.6 ttt gat ggc agg aat gcc gca gcc gac tac aaa ggg tct gaa ttgctc Phe Asp Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Asp Tyr Lys Gly Ser Glu Leu Leu gctatg acc gtc agg gga gga tgc tgt tcc tat cct ccc tgt atc gca Ala Met ThrVal Arg Gly Gly Cys Cys Ser Tyr Pro Pro Cys Ile Ala aat aat cct ctt tgtgct gga aga cgc tga Asn Asn Pro Leu Cys Ala Gly Arg Arg

TABLE 71 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 277) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:278) of R1.7 ttt gat ggc agg aat gcc gca gcc gac tac aaa ggg tct gaa ttgctc Phe Asp Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Asp Tyr Lys Gly Ser Glu Leu Leu gctatg acc gtc agg gga gga tgc tgt tcc tat cct ccc tgt atc gca Ala Met ThrVal Arg Gly Gly Cys Cys Ser Tyr Pro Pro Cys Ile Ala aat aat cct ttt tgtgct gga aga cgc tga Asn Asn Pro Phe Cys Ala Gly Arg Arg

TABLE 72 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 279) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:280) of Vr1.1 tct tat gac agg tat gcc tcg ccc gtc gac aga gcg tct gccctg atc Ser Tyr Asp Arg Tyr Ala Ser Pro Val Asp Arg Ala Ser Ala Leu Ilegct cag gcc atc ctt cga gat tgc tgt tcc aat cct ccc tgt tcc caa Ala GlnAla Ile Leu Arg Asp Cys Cys Ser Asn Pro Pro Cys Ser Gln aat aat cca gactgt atg taaagacgct gcttgctcca ggaccctctg Asn Asn Pro Asp Cys Metaaccacgacg t

TABLE 73 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 281) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:282) of Vr1.2 tct tat ggc agg tat gcc tca ccc gtc gac aga gcg tct gccctg atc Ser Tyr Gly Arg Tyr Ala Ser Pro Val Asp Arg Ala Ser Ala Leu Ilegct cag gcc atc ctt cga gat tgc tgc tcc aat cct cct tgt gcc cat Ala GlnAla Ile Leu Arg Asp Cys Cys Ser Asn Pro Pro Cys Ala His aat aat cca gactgt cgt taaagacgct gcttgctcca ggaccctctg Asn Asn Pro Asp Cys Argaaccacgacg t

TABLE 74 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 283) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:284) of A1.4 tct gat ggc agg aat gcc gca gcc aac gac aaa gcg tct ggc atgagc Ser Asp Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Asn Asp Lys Ala Ser Gly Met Ser gcgctg gcc gtc aat gaa tgc tgt acc aac cct gtc tgt cac gcg gaa Ala Leu AlaVal Asn Glu Cys Cys Thr Asn Pro Val Cys His Ala Glu cat caa gaa ctt tgtgct aga aga cgc tga His Gln Glu Leu Cys Ala Arg Arg Arg

TABLE 75 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 285) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:286) of A1.5 tct gat ggc agg aat gcc gca gcc aac gac aaa gcg tct gac gtgatc Ser Asp Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Asn Asp Lys Ala Ser Asp Val Ile acgctg gcc ctc aag gga tgc tgt tcc aac cct gtc tgt cac ttg gag Thr Leu AlaLeu Lys Gly Cys Cys Ser Asn Pro Val Cys His Leu Glu cat tca aac ctt tgtggt aga aga cgc tga His Ser Asn Leu Cys Gly Arg Arg Arg

TABLE 76 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 287) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:288) of A1.6 tct gat ggc agg aat gcc gca gcc aac gac aaa gcg tct ggc atgagc Ser Asp Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Asn Asp Lys Ala Ser Gly Met Ser gcgctg gcc gtc aat gaa tgc tgt acc aac cct gtc tgt cac gtg gaa Ala Leu AlaVal Asn Glu Cys Cys Thr Asn Pro Val Cys His Val Glu cat caa gaa ctt tgtgct aga aga cgc tga His Gln Glu Leu Cys Ala Arg Arg Arg

TABLE 77 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 289) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:290) of Af1.1 atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg gca acc acc gtcgtt tcc Met Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ala Thr Thr Val Val Serttc act tca gat cgt gca ttt cgt ggc agg aat gcc gca gcc aaa gcg Phe ThrSer Asp Arg Ala Phe Arg Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Lys Ala tct ggc ctg gtcggt ctg acc gac aag agg caa gaa tgc tgt tct tat Ser Gly Leu Val Gly LeuThr Asp Lys Arg Gln Glu Cys Cys Ser Tyr cct gcc tgt aac cta gat cat ccagaa ctt tgt ggt tgaagacgct Pro Ala Cys Asn Leu Asp His Pro Glu Leu CysGly gatgctccag gaccctctga accacgacgt

TABLE 78 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 291) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:292) of Af1.2 atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg gca acc act gtcgtt tcc Met Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ala Thr Thr Val Val Sertcc act tca ggt cgt cgt gca ttt cgt ggc agg aat gcc gca gcc aaa Ser ThrSer Gly Arg Arg Ala Phe Arg Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Lys gcg tct gga ctggtc ggt ctg act gac agg aga cca gaa tgc tgt agt Ala Ser Gly Leu Val GlyLeu Thr Asp Arg Arg Pro Glu Cys Cys Ser gat cct cgc tgt aac tcg act catcca gaa ctt tgt ggt gga aga cgc Asp Pro Arg Cys Asn Ser Thr His Pro GluLeu Cys Gly Gly Arg Arg tgatgctcca ggaccctctg aaccacgacg t

TABLE 79 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 293) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:294) of Ar1.2 tct gat ggc agg aat gcc gca gcc aac gcg ttt gac ctg atcgat ctg Ser Asp Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Asn Ala Phe Asp Leu Ile Asp Leuacc gcc agg cta aat tgc tgt atg att ccc ccc tgt tgg aag aaa tat Thr AlaArg Leu Asn Cys Cys Met Ile Pro Pro Cys Trp Lys Lys Tyr gga gac aga tgtagt gaa gta cgc tgatgctcca ggaccctctg aaccacgacg Gly Asp Arg Cys Ser GluVal Arg t

TABLE 80 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 295) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:296) of Ar1.3 tct gat ggc agg aat gcc gca cgc aaa gcg ttt ggc tgc tgcgac tta Ser Asp Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Arg Lys Ala Phe Gly Cys Cys Asp Leuata ccc tgt ttg gag aga tat ggt aac aga tgt aat gaa gtg cac Ile Pro CysLeu Glu Arg Tyr Gly Asn Arg Cys Asn Glu Val His tgatgctcca ggaccctctgaaccacgcga cgt

TABLE 81 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 297) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:298) of Ar1.4 tct gat ggc agc aat gcc gca gcc aac gag ttt gac ctg atcgct ctg Ser Asp Gly Ser Asn Ala Ala Ala Asn Glu Phe Asp Leu Ile Ala Leuacc gcc agg cta ggt tgc tgt aac gtt aca ccc tgt tgg gag aaa tat Thr AlaArg Leu Gly Cys Cys Asn Val Thr Pro Cys Trp Glu Lys Tyr gga gac aaa tgtaat gaa gta cgc tgatgcttca ggaccctctg aaccacgacg Gly Asp Lys Cys Asn GluVal Arg T

TABLE 82 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 299) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:300) of Ar1.5 tct gat ggc agg aat gtc gca gca aaa gcg ttt cac cgg atcggc cgg Ser Asp Gly Arg Asn Val Ala Ala Lys Ala Phe His Arg Ile Gly Argacc atc agg gat gaa tgc tgt tcc aat cct gcc tgt agg gtg aat aat Thr IleArg Asp Glu Cys Cys Ser Asn Pro Ala Cys Arg Val Asn Asn cca cac gtt tgtaga cga cgc tgatgctcca ggaccctctg aaccacgacg t Pro His Val Cys Arg ArgArg

TABLE 83 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 301) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:302) of Ar1.6 tct gat ggc agg aat gcc gca gcc aac gcg ttt gac ctg atgcct ctg Ser Asp Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Asn Ala Phe Asp Leu Met Pro Leuacc gcc agg cta aat tgc tgt agc att ccc ggc tgt tgg aac gaa tat Thr AlaArg Leu Asn Cys Cys Ser Ile Pro Gly Cys Trp Asn Glu Tyr aaa gac aga tgtagt aaa gta cgc tgatgctcca ggaccctctg aaccacgacg Lys Asp Arg Cys Ser LysVal Arg t

TABLE 84 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 303) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:304) of Ay1.2 tctgatggca ggaatgccgc agccgacgac aaagcgtctg acctggtcgc tctg gtc                                                          Leu Valgtc agg gga gga tgc tgt tcc cac cct gtc tgt tac ttt aat aat cca Val ArgGly Gly Cys Cys Ser His Pro Val Cys Tyr Phe Asn Asn Pro caa atg tgt cgtgga aga cgc tgatgctcca ggaccctctg aaccacgacg t Gln Met Cys Arg Gly ArgArg

TABLE 85 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 305) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:306) of Ay1.3 tctgatggca ggaatgccgc agccgacgac aaagcgtctg acctggtcgc tctg gcc                                                          Leu Alagtc agg gga gga tgc tgt tcc cac cct gtc tgt aac ttg aat aat cca Val ArgGly Gly Cys Cys Ser His Pro Val Cys Asn Leu Asn Asn Pro caa atg tgt cgtgga aga cgc tgatgctcca ggaccctctg aaccacgacg t Gln Met Cys Arg Gly ArgArg

TABLE 86 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 307) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:308) of Bt1.8 ttt cgt ggc agg aat ccc gca gcc aac gac aaa agg tct gacctg gcc Phe Arg Gly Arg Asn Pro Ala Ala Asn Asp Lys Arg Ser Asp Leu Alagct ctg agc gtc agg gga gga tgc tgt tcc cat cct gcc tgt agc gtg Ala LeuSer Val Arg Gly Gly Cys Cys Ser His Pro Ala Cys Ser Val act cat cca gagctt tgt ggc tgaagacgct gatgccccag gaccctctga Thr His Pro Glu Leu Cys Glyaccacgacgt

TABLE 87 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 309) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:310) of Bt1.9 tct gat ggc ggg aat gcc gca gcc aaa gcg tct gac ctg atcgct cag Ser Asp Gly Gly Asn Ala Ala Ala Lys Ala Ser Asp Leu Ile Ala Glnacc atc agg gga gga tgc tgt tcc tat cct gcc tgt agc gtg gaa cat Thr IleArg Gly Gly Cys Cys Ser Tyr Pro Ala Cys Ser Val Glu His caa gac ctt tgtgat gga aga cgc tgatgctcca ggaccctctg aaccacgacg Gln Asp Leu Cys Asp GlyArg Arg t

TABLE 88 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 311) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:312) of Ca1.3 tct tat ggc agg aat gcc gca gcc aaa gcg ttt gaa gtg agttgc tgt Ser Tyr Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Lys Ala Phe Glu Val Ser Cys Cysgtc gtt cgc ccc tgt tgg att cgc tat caa gag gaa tgt ctt gaa gca Val ValArg Pro Cys Trp Ile Arg Tyr Gln Glu Glu Cys Leu Glu Ala gat ccc agg accctc tga Asp Pro Arg Thr Leu

TABLE 89 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 313) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:314) of Ca1.4 tct gat ggc agg aat gcc gca gcc aac gcc ctt gac ctg atcact ctg Ser Asp Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Asn Ala Leu Asp Leu Ile Thr Leuatc gcc agg caa aat tgc tgt agc att ccc ggc tgt tgg gag aaa tat Ile AlaArg Gln Asn Cys Cys Ser Ile Pro Gly Cys Trp Glu Lys Tyr gga gac aaa tgtagt gaa gta cgc tga Gly Asp Lys Cys Ser Glu Val Arg

TABLE 90 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 315) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:316) of C1.2 tct gat ggc agg aat gaa gca gcc aac gac gaa gcg tct gac gtgatc Ser Asp Gly Arg Asn Glu Ala Ala Asn Asp Glu Ala Ser Asp Val Ile gagctg gcc ctc aag gga tgc tgt tcc aac cct gtc tgt cac ttg gag Glu Leu AlaLeu Lys Gly Cys Cys Ser Asn Pro Val Cys His Leu Glu cat cca aac gct tgtggt aga aga cgc tgatgctcca ggaccctctg His Pro Asn Ala Cys Gly Arg ArgArg aaccacgacg t

TABLE 91 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 317) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:318) of C1.3 tct gat ggc agg aat gcc gca gcc aac gac aaa gcg tct gac ctggtc Ser Asp Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Asn Asp Lys Ala Ser Asp Leu Val gctctg gcc gtc agg gga tgc tgt tcc aac cct atc tgt tac ttt aat Ala Leu AlaVal Arg Gly Cys Cys Ser Asn Pro Ile Cys Tyr Phe Asn aat cca cga att tgtcgt gga aga cgc tgatgctcca ggaccctctg Asn Pro Arg Ile Cys Arg Gly ArgArg aaccacgacg t

TABLE 92 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 319) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:320) of Ep1.2 tct cat ggc agg aat gcc gca cgc aaa gcg tct gac ctg atcgct ctg Ser His Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Arg Lys Ala Ser Asp Leu Ile Ala Leuacc gtc agg gaa tgc tgt tct cag cct ccc tgt cgc tgg aaa cat cca Thr ValArg Glu Cys Cys Ser Gln Pro Pro Cys Arg Trp Lys His Pro gaa ctt tgt agttga Glu Leu Cys Ser

TABLE 93 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 321) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:322) of G1.1 tct gat ggc agg aat gac gca gcc aaa gcg ttt gac ctg ata tcttcg Ser Asp Gly Arg Asn Asp Ala Ala Lys Ala Phe Asp Leu Ile Ser Ser accgtc aag aaa gga tgc tgt tcc cat cct gcc tgt gcg ggg aat aat Thr Val LysLys Gly Cys Cys Ser His Pro Ala Cys Ala Gly Asn Asn caa cat att tgt ggccga aga cgc tgatgctcca ggaccctctg aaccacgacg Gln His Ile Cys Gly Arg ArgArg t

TABLE 94 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 323) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:324) of G1.3 tct gat ggc agg aat gcc gca gcc aac gac caa gcg tct gac ctgatg Ser Asp Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Asn Asp Gln Ala Ser Asp Leu Met gctgcg acc gtc agg gga tgc tgt gcc gtt cct tcc tgt cgc ctc cgt Ala Ala ThrVal Arg Gly Cys Cys Ala Val Pro Ser Cys Arg Leu Arg aat cca gac ctt tgtggt gga gga cgc tgatgctcca ggaccctctg Asn Pro Asp Leu Cys Gly Gly GlyArg aaccacgacg t

TABLE 95 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 325) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:326) of Im1.3 ctt gat gaa agg aat gcc gca gcc gac gac aaa gcg tct gacctg atc Leu Asp Glu Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Asp Asp Lys Ala Ser Asp Leu Ilegct caa atc gtc agg aga gga tgc tgt tcc cat cct gcc tgt aac gtg Ala GlnIle Val Arg Arg Gly Cys Cys Ser His Pro Ala Cys Asn Val aat aat cca cacatt tgt ggt tga Asn Asn Pro His Ile Cys Gly

TABLE 96 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 327) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:328) of Lv1.2 tct gat ggc agg aat act gca gcc aaa gtc aaa tat tct aagacg ccg Ser Asp Gly Arg Asn Thr Ala Ala Lys Val Lys Tyr Ser Lys Thr Progag gaa tgc tgt ccc aat cct ccc tgt ttc gcg aca aat tcg gat att Glu GluCys Cys Pro Asn Pro Pro Cys Phe Ala Thr Asn Ser Asp Ile tgt ggc gga agacgc tgatgctcca ggaccctctg aaccacgacg t Cys Gly Gly Arg Arg

TABLE 97 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 329) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:330) of Lv1.3 tct aat ggc agg aat gcc gca gcc aaa ttc aaa gcg cct gccctg atg Ser Asn Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Lys Phe Lys Ala Pro Ala Leu Metaag cgg acc gtc agg gat gct tgc tgt tca gac cct cgc tgt tcc ggg Lys ArgThr Val Arg Asp Ala Cys Cys Ser Asp Pro Arg Cys Ser Gly aaa cat caa gacctg tgt ggc tgaagacgct gatgctccag gaccctctga Lys His Gln Asp Leu Cys Glyaccacgacgt

TABLE 98 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 331) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:332) of Lv1.4 tct aat ggc agg aat gcc gca gcc aaa ttc aaa gcg cct gccctg atg Ser Asn Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Lys Phe Lys Ala Pro Ala Leu Metgag ctg acc gtc agg gaa gat tgc tgt tca gac cct cgc tgt tcc gtg Glu LeuThr Val Arg Glu Asp Cys Cys Ser Asp Pro Arg Cys Ser Val gga cat caa gacctg tgt ggc tgaagacgct gatgctccag gaccctctga Gly His Gln Asp Leu Cys GlyAccacgacgt

TABLE 99 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 333) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:334) of Lv1.6 gca ttt gat ggc agg aat gct gca gcc agc gac aaa gcg tccgag ctg Ala Phe Asp Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Ser Asp Lys Ala Ser Glu Leuatg gct ctg gcc gtc agg gga tgc tgt tcc cat cct gcc tgt gct ggg Met AlaLeu Ala Val Arg Gly Cys Cys Ser His Pro Ala Cys Ala Gly agt aat gca catatc tgt ggc aga aga cgc tgatgctcca ggaccctctg Ser Asn Ala His Ile CysGly Arg Arg Arg aaccacgacg t

TABLE 100 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 335) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:336) of Lv1.7 tct aat ggc agg aat gcc gca gcc aaa ttc aaa gcg cct gccctg atg Ser Asn Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Lys Phe Lys Ala Pro Ala Leu Metaag ctg acc gtc agg gag gat tgc tgt tca gac cct cgc tgt tcc gtg Lys LeuThr Val Arg Glu Asp Cys Cys Ser Asp Pro Arg Cys Ser Val gga cat caa gacatg tgt ggc tgaagacgct gatgctccag gaccctctga Gly His Gln Asp Met Cys Glyatcacgacgt

TABLE 101 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 337) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:338) of Lv1.8 ttt gaa tgc agg aat gct gca ggc aac gac aaa gcg act gacctg atg Phe Glu Cys Arg Asn Ala Ala Gly Asn Asp Lys Ala Thr Asp Leu Metgct ctg act gtc agg gga tgc tgt tcc cat cct gcc tgt gct ggg aat Ala LeuThr Val Arg Gly Cys Cys Ser His Pro Ala Cys Ala Gly Asn aat cca cat atctgc ggc tgaagacgct gatgctccag gaccctctga Asn Pro His Ile Cys Glyaccacgacgt

TABLE 102 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 339) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:340) of Lv1.9 ttt gat ggc agg aac gcc gca gcc aac aac aaa gcg act gatctg atg Phe Asp Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Asn Asn Lys Ala Thr Asp Leu Metgct ctg act gtc aga gga tgc tgt ggc aat cct tca tgt agc atc cat Ala LeuThr Val Arg Gly Cys Cys Gly Asn Pro Ser Cys Ser Ile His att cct tac gtttgt aat tagagacact gatgctccag gaccctctga Ile Pro Tyr Val Cys Asnaccacgacgt

TABLE 103 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 341) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:342) of Lv1.10 tct aat ggc agg aat gcc gca gcc aaa ttc aaa gcg cct gccctg atg Ser Asn Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Lys Phe Lys Ala Pro Ala Leu Metaag cgg acc gac agc gaa gaa tgc tgt tta gac tct cgc tgt gcc ggg Lys ArgThr Asp Ser Glu Glu Cys Cys Leu Asp Ser Arg Cys Ala Gly caa cat caa gacctg tgt ggc gga aga cgc tgatgctcca ggaccctctg Gln His Gln Asp Leu CysGly Gly Arg Arg aaccacgacg t

TABLE 104 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 343) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:344) of Mr1.3 tct gat ggc agg aat gcc gca gcc aag gac aaa gcg tct gacctg gtc Ser Asp Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Lys Asp Lys Ala Ser Asp Leu Valgct ctg acc gtc aag gga tgc tgt tct aat cct ccc tgt tac gcg aat Ala LeuThr Val Lys Gly Cys Cys Ser Asn Pro Pro Cys Tyr Ala Asn aat caa gcc tattgt aat gga aga cgc tga Asn Gln Ala Tyr Cys Asn Gly Arg Arg

TABLE 105 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 345) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:346) of Mr1.4 tct gat ggc agg aat gcc gca gcc aag gac aaa gcg tct gacctg gtc Ser Asp Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Lys Asp Lys Ala Ser Asp Leu Valgct ctg acc gtc aag gga tgc tgt tct cat cct gcc tgt agc gtg aat Ala LeuThr Val Lys Gly Cys Cys Ser His Pro Ala Cys Ser Val Asn aat cca gac atttgt ggt tga Asn Pro Asp Ile Cys Gly

TABLE 106 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 347) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:348) of Ms1.1 tct gat ggc agg aat gct gca gcc aac aac aaa gtg gct ttgacc atg Ser Asp Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Asn Asn Lys Val Ala Leu Thr Metagg gga aaa tgc tgt atc aat gat gcg tgt cgc tcg aaa cat cca cag Arg GlyLys Cys Cys Ile Asn Asp Ala Cys Arg Ser Lys His Pro Gln tac tgt tct ggaaga cgc tgatactcca ggaccctctg aaccacgacg t Tyr Cys Ser Gly Arg Arg

TABLE 107 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 349) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:350) of Ms1.6 tct gat ggc agg aat gct gca gcc aac gac aaa gtg tct gaccag atg Ser Asp Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Asn Asp Lys Val Ser Asp Gln Metgct ctg gtt gtc agg gga tgc tgt tac aat att gcc tgt aga att aat Ala LeuVal Val Arg Gly Cys Cys Tyr Asn Ile Ala Cys Arg Ile Asn aat cca cgg tactgt cgt gga aaa cgc tgatgttcca ggaccctctg Asn Pro Arg Tyr Cys Arg GlyLys Arg aaccacgacg t

TABLE 108 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 351) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:352) of O1.1 tctgaaggca ggaatgccgc agccaacgac aaagcgtctg acctgatggc tctg aac                                                          Leu Asngtc agg gga tgc tgt tcc cat cct gtc tgt cgc ttc aat tat cca aaa Val ArgGly Cys Cys Ser His Pro Val Cys Arg Phe Asn Tyr Pro Lys tat tgt ggt ggaaga cgc tgatggtcca ggaccctctg aaccacgacg t Tyr Cys Gly Gly Arg Arg

TABLE 109 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 353) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:354) of O1.2 tctgatggcg ggaatgccgc agcaaaagcg tttgatctaa tcact ctg gccctc agg                                                   Leu Ala LeuArg gat gaa tgc tgt gcc agt cct ccc tgt cgt ttg aat aat cca tac gta AspGlu Cys Cys Ala Ser Pro Pro Cys Arg Leu Asn Asn Pro Tyr Val tgt cattgacgacgct gatgctccag gaccctctga accacgacgt Cys His

TABLE 110 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 355) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:356) of O1.4 atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg gca acc acc gtc gtttcc Met Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ala Thr Thr Val Val Ser cccact tca gat cgt gca tct gat agg agg aat gcc gca gcc aaa gcg Pro Thr SerAsp Arg Ala Ser Asp Arg Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Lys Ala ttt gac ctg aga tattcg acc gcc aag aga gga tgc tgt tcc aat cct Phe Asp Leu Arg Tyr Ser ThrAla Lys Arg Gly Cys Cys Ser Asn Pro gtc tgt tgg cag aat aat gca gaa tactgt cgt gaa agt ggc Val Cys Trp Gln Asn Asn Ala Glu Tyr Cys Arg Glu SerGly taatgctcca ggaccctctg aaccacgacg t

TABLE 111 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 357) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:358) of O1.7 atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg gca acc acc gtc gtttcc Met Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ala Thr Thr Val Val Ser ttcact tca gat cgt gca tct gat ggc ggg aat gtc gca gcg tct cac Phe Thr SerAsp Arg Ala Ser Asp Gly Gly Asn Val Ala Ala Ser His ctg atc gct ctg accatc aag gga tgc tgt tct cac cct ccc tgt gcc Leu Ile Ala Leu Thr Ile LysGly Cys Cys Ser His Pro Pro Cys Ala cag aat aat caa gac tat tgt ggttgacgacgct gatgctccag gaccctctga Gln Asn Asn Gln Asp Tyr Cys Glyaccacgacgt

TABLE 112 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 359) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:360) of O1.8 atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc tta tca acc acc gtc gtttcc Met Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ser Thr Thr Val Val Ser tccact tca gat cgt gca tct gat agg agg aat gcc gca gcc aaa gcg Ser Thr SerAsp Arg Ala Ser Asp Arg Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Lys Ala tct gac ctg atg tattcg acc gtc aag aaa gga tgt tgt tcc cat cct Ser Asp Leu Met Tyr Ser ThrVal Lys Lys Gly Cys Cys Ser His Pro gcc tgt tcg ggg aat aat cga gaa tattgt cgt gaa agt ggc Ala Cys Ser Gly Asn Asn Arg Glu Tyr Cys Arg Glu SerGly taatgctcca ggaccctctg aaccacgacg t

TABLE 113 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 361) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:362) of Om1.2 tttgatggca ggaatgcctc agccgacagc aaagtggctg cccggatcgc tcag atc                                                          Gln Ilegac agg gat cca tgc tgt tcc tat cct gac tgt ggc gcg aat cat cca Asp ArgAsp Pro Cys Cys Ser Tyr Pro Asp Cys Gly Ala Asn His Pro gag att tgt ggtgga aaa cgc tgatgctcca ggaccctctg aaccacgacg t Glu Ile Cys Gly Gly LysArg

TABLE 114 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 363) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:364) of Om1.3 tctcatggca ggaatgccgc acgct ctg acc gtc agg gaa tgc tgttct cag                             Leu Thr Val Arg Glu Cys Cys Ser Glncct cct tgt cgc tgg aaa cat cca gaa ctt tgt agt tgaagacgct Pro Pro CysArg Trp Lys His Pro Glu Leu Cys Ser gatgctccag gaccctctga accacgacgt

TABLE 115 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 365) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:366) of Om1.4 tttgatggca ggaatgctgc agccagcgac aaagcgtctg agctgatggc tctg gcc                                                          Leu Alagtc agg gga tgc tgt tcc cat cct gcc tgt gct ggg aat aat cca cat Val ArgGly Cys Cys Ser His Pro Ala Cys Ala Gly Asn Asn Pro His atc tgt ggc agaaga cgc tgatgctcca ggaccctctg aaccacgacg t Ile Cys Gly Arg Arg Arg

TABLE 116 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 367) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:368) of Om1.5 tctggtgtca ggaaagacgc agcgcctggc ctgatcgct ctg acc atc aaggga                                            Leu Thr Ile Lys Gly tgctgt tct gat cct agc tgt aac gtg aat aat cca gac tat tgt ggt Cys Cys SerAsp Pro Ser Cys Asn Val Asn Asn Pro Asp Tyr Cys Gly tgacgacgctgatgctccag gaccctctga accacgacgt

TABLE 117 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 369) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:370) of Om1.6 tctaatggca ggaatgccgc agccaaattc aaagcgcctg ccctgatgga gctg acc                                                          Leu Thrgtc agg gaa gaa tgc tgt tca gac cct cgc tgt tcc gtg gga cat caa Val ArgGlu Glu Cys Cys Ser Asp Pro Arg Cys Ser Val Gly His Gln gat atg tgt cggtgaagcacgt gatgctccag gaccctctga accacgacgt Asp Met Cys Arg

TABLE 118 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 371) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:372) of P1.4 act gat ggc agg aat gct gca gcc ata gcg ctt gac ctg atc gctccg Thr Asp Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Ile Ala Leu Asp Leu Ile Ala Pro gccgtc agg gga gga tgc tgt tcc aat cct gcc tgt tta gtg aat cat Ala Val ArgGly Gly Cys Cys Ser Asn Pro Ala Cys Leu Val Asn His cta gaa atg tgt ggtaaa aga cgc tgatgcccca ggaccctctg aaccacgacg Leu Glu Met Cys Gly Lys ArgArg t

TABLE 119 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 373) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:374) of P1.5 tct gat ggc agg gat gcc gca gcc aac gac aaa gcg tct gac ctgatc Ser Asp Gly Arg Asp Ala Ala Ala Asn Asp Lys Ala Ser Asp Leu Ile gctctg acc gcc agg aga gat cca tgc tgt ttc aat cct gcc tgt aac Ala Leu ThrAla Arg Arg Asp Pro Cys Cys Phe Asn Pro Ala Cys Asn gtg aat aat cca cagatt tgt ggt tgaagacgct gatgctccag gaccctctga Val Asn Asn Pro Gln Ile CysGly accacgacgt

TABLE 120 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 375) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:376) of P1.6 tct gat ggc agg gat gct gag aaa aca ggc ttt gac acg acc attgtg Ser Asp Gly Arg Asp Ala Glu Lys Thr Gly Phe Asp Thr Thr Ile Val ccggaa gac tgc tgt tcg gat cct tcc tgt tgg agg ctg cat agt tta Pro Glu AspCys Cys Ser Asp Pro Ser Cys Trp Arg Leu His Ser Leu gct tgt act gga attgta aac cgc tgatgctcca ggaccctctg aaccacgacg Ala Cys Thr Gly Ile Val AsnArg t

TABLE 121 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 377) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:378) of P1.8 act gat ggc agg agt gct gca gcc ata gcg ttt gcc ctg atc gctccg Thr Asp Gly Arg Ser Ala Ala Ala Ile Ala Phe Ala Leu Ile Ala Pro accgtc tgc tgt act aat cct gcc tgt ctc gtg aat aat ata cgc ttt Thr Val CysCys Thr Asn Pro Ala Cys Leu Val Asn Asn Ile Arg Phe tgt ggt gga aga cgctgatgcccca ggaccctctg aaccacgacg t Cys Gly Gly Arg Arg

TABLE 122 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 379) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:380) of Rg1.1 tct gat gga aga aat gcc gca agc gac gcc aaa gcg ttt ccccgg atc Ser Asp Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ser Asp Ala Lys Ala Phe Pro Arg Ilegct cca atc gtc agg gac gaa tgc tgt agc gat cct agg tgt cac ggg Ala ProIle Val Arg Asp Glu Cys Cys Ser Asp Pro Arg Cys His Gly aat aat cgg gaccac tgt gct tgaagacgct gctgctccag gaccctctga Asn Asn Arg Asp His Cys Alaaccacgacgt

TABLE 123 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 381) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:382) of Rg1.3 tct gat ggc agg aat acc gcg gcc gac gaa aaa gcg tcc gacctg atc Ser Asp Gly Arg Asn Thr Ala Ala Asp Glu Lys Ala Ser Asp Leu Iletct caa act gtc aag aga gat tgc tgt tcc cat cct ctc tgt aga tta Ser GlnThr Val Lys Arg Asp Cys Cys Ser His Pro Leu Cys Arg Leu ttt gtt cca ggactt tgt att tgaagacgct gctgctccag gaccctctga Phe Val Pro Gly Leu Cys Ileaccacgact

TABLE 124 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 383) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:384) of Rg1.4 tct gat ggc agg aat gcc gca gcc gac aac aaa gcg tct gaccta atc Ser Asp Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Asp Asn Lys Ala Ser Asp Leu Ilegct caa atc gtc agg aga gga tgc tgt tcc cat cct gtc tgt aaa gtg Ala GlnIle Val Arg Arg Gly Cys Cys Ser His Pro Val Cys Lys Val agg tat cca gacctg tgt cgt tgaagacgct gctgctccag gaccctctga Arg Tyr Pro Asp Leu Cys Argaccacgacgt

TABLE 125 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 385) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:386) of Rg1.5 tct gat ggc agg aat gcc gca gcc gac aac aga gcg tct gaccta atc Ser Asp Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Asp Asn Arg Ala Ser Asp Leu Ilegct caa atc gtc agg aga gga tgc tgt tcc cat cct gcc tgt aat gtg Ala GlnIle Val Arg Arg Gly Cys Cys Ser His Pro Ala Cys Asn Val aat aat cca cacatt tgt ggt tgaagacgct gctgctccag gaccctctga Asn Asn Pro His Ile Cys Glyaccacgacgt

TABLE 126 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 387) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:388) of Rg1.8 tct gat ggc agg aat gcc gca gcc gac aac aaa ccg tct gaccta atc Ser Asp Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Asp Asn Lys Pro Ser Asp Leu Ilegct caa atc gtc agg aga gga tgc tgt tcg cat cct gtc tgt aaa gtg Ala GlnIle Val Arg Arg Gly Cys Cys Ser His Pro Val Cys Lys Val agg tat tca gacatg tgt ggt tgaagacgct gctgctccag gaccctctga Arg Tyr Ser Asp Met Cys Glyaccacgacgt

TABLE 127 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 389) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:390) of Sm1.4 tct gat ggc agg aat gca gag cga cga caa agc gtc tgt cctggt cgc Ser Asp Gly Arg Asn Ala Glu Arg Arg Gln Ser Val Cys Pro Gly Argtct ggc ccc agg gga gga tgt tgt tcc cac cct gcc tgt aag gtg cat Ser GlyPro Arg Gly Gly Cys Cys Ser His Pro Ala Cys Lys Val His ttt cca cac agttgt ggt tgacgacgct gatgctccag gaccctctga Phe Pro His Ser Cys Glyaccacgacgt

TABLE 128 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 391) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:392) of Sm1.5 tct gat ggc agg aat gcc gca gcc agc gac aga gcg tct gacgcg gcc Ser Asp Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Ser Asp Arg Ala Ser Asp Ala Alacac cag gta tgc tgt tcc aac cct gtc tgt cac gtg gat cat cca gaa His GlnVal Cys Cys Ser Asn Pro Val Cys His Val Asp His Pro Glu ctt tgt cgt agaaga cgc tgatgctcca ggaccctctg aaccacgacg t Leu Cys Arg Arg Arg Arg

TABLE 129 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 393) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:394) of S1.5 tct gat ggc agg aat gcc gcg gcc aac gac aaa gcg tct gac ctggtc Ser Asp Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Asn Asp Lys Ala Ser Asp Leu Val gctccg gcc atc agg gga tgc tgt tcc cac cct gtc tgt aac ttg agt Ala Pro AlaIle Arg Gly Cys Cys Ser His Pro Val Cys Asn Leu Ser aat cca caa att tgtcgt gga aga cgc tgatgctcca ggaccctctg Asn Pro Gln Ile Cys Arg Gly ArgArg aaccacgacg t

TABLE 130 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 395) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:396) of Tx1.5 ttt cat ggc agg aat gcc gca gcc aaa gcg tct ggc ctg gtcggt ctg Phe His Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Lys Ala Ser Gly Leu Val Gly Leuacc gac aag agg caa gaa tgc tgt tct cat cct gcc tgt aac gta gat Thr AspLys Arg Gln Glu Cys Cys Ser His Pro Ala Cys Asn Val Asp cat cca gaa atttgt cgt tga His Pro Glu Ile Cys Arg

TABLE 131 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 397) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:398) of T1.1 act gat ggc agg agt gct gca gcc ata gcg ttt gcc ctg atc gctccg Thr Asp Gly Arg Ser Ala Ala Ala Ile Ala Phe Ala Leu Ile Ala Pro accgtc tgg gaa gga tgc tgt tct aat cct gcc tgt ctc gtg aat cat Thr Val TrpGlu Gly Cys Cys Ser Asn Pro Ala Cys Leu Val Asn His ata cgc ttt tgt ggtgga aga cgc tgatgcccca ggaccctctg aaccacgacg Ile Arg Phe Cys Gly Gly ArgArg t

TABLE 132 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 399) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:400) of Vr1.3 tct aat ggc atg aat gcc gca gcc atc agg aaa gcg tct gccctg gtg Ser Asn Gly Met Asn Ala Ala Ala Ile Arg Lys Ala Ser Ala Leu Valgct cag atc gcc cat cga gac tgc tgt gac gat cct gcc tgc acc gtg Ala GlnIle Ala His Arg Asp Cys Cys Asp Asp Pro Ala Cys Thr Val aat aat cca ggcctt tgc act tgaagatgct gctgccccag gaccctctga Asn Asn Pro Gly Leu Cys Thraccacgacgt

TABLE 133 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 401) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:402) of G1.2 tct gat ggc ggg aat gcc gca gca aaa gag tct gac gtg atc gctctg Ser Asp Gly Gly Asn Ala Ala Ala Lys Glu Ser Asp Val Ile Ala Leu accgtc tgg aaa tgc tgt acc att cct tcc tgt tat gag aaa aaa aaa Thr Val TrpLys Cys Cys Thr Ile Pro Ser Cys Tyr Glu Lys Lys Lys att aaa gca tgt gtcttt tgacgacgct gatgctccag gaccctctga Ile Lys Ala Cys Val Phe accacgacgt

TABLE 134 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 403) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO:404) of Rg1.12 tct gat ggc gca gtc gac gac aaa gcg ttg gat cga atc gctgaa atc Ser Asp Gly Ala Val Asp Asp Lys Ala Leu Asp Arg Ile Ala Glu Ilegtc agg aga gga tgc tgt ggc aat cct gcc tgt agc ggc tcc tcg aaa Val ArgArg Gly Cys Cys Gly Asn Pro Ala Cys Ser Gly Ser Ser Lys gat gca ccc tcttgt ggt tgaagacgct gctgctccag gaccctctga Asp Ala Pro Ser Cys Glyaccacgacgt

It will be appreciated that the methods and compositions of the instantinvention can be incorporated in the form of a variety of embodiments,only a few of which are disclosed herein. It will be apparent to theartisan that other embodiments exist and do not depart from the spiritof the invention. Thus, the described embodiments are illustrative andshould not be construed as restrictive.

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What is claimed is:
 1. A substantially pure α-conotoxin peptide selectedfrom the group consisting of: (SEQ ID NO: 4)Asp-Xaa₁-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asp-Ser-Arg-Cys-Gly-Xaa₂- Asn-Cys-Leu; (SEQ ID NO:5) Ala-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asp-Arg-Arg-Cys-Arg-Xaa₃-Arg- Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 6)Phe-Thr-Cys-Cys-Arg-Arg-Gly-Thr-Cys-Ser-Gln-His- Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 7)Asp-Xaa₄-Cys-Cys-Arg-Arg-His-Ala-Cys-Thr-Leu-Ile- Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 8)Asp-Xaa₄-Cys-Cys-Arg-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Thr-Leu-Ile- Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 10)Gly-Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asp-Xaa₅-Arg-Cys-Ala-Xaa₃- Arg-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 11)Ile-Ala-Xaa₃-Asp-Ile-Cys-Cys-Ser-Xaa₁-Xaa₅-Asp-Cys-Asn-His-Xaa₂-Cys-Val; and (SEQ ID NO: 12)Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asp-Xaa₅-Arg-Cys-Xaa₂-His-Gln-Cys,

wherein Xaa₁ is Glu or γ-carboxy-Glu (Gla); Xaa₂ is Lys, N-methyl-Lys,N,N-dimethyl-Lys or N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys; Xaa₃ is Trp (D or L), halo-Trpor neo-Trp; Xaa₄ is Tyr, nor-Tyr, mono-halo-Tyr, di-halo-Tyr,O-sulpho-Tyr, O-phospho-Tyr or nitro-Tyr; and Xaa₅ is Pro orhydroxy-Pro; and the C-terminus contains a carboxyl or amide group, orderivatives thereof.
 2. The substantially pure α-conotoxin peptide ofclaim 1, which is modified to contain an O-glycan, an S-glycan or anN-glycan.
 3. A substantially pure α-conotoxin peptide having the genericformula II:Xaa₁-Xaa₂-Xaa₃-Xaa₄-Cys-Cys-Xaa₅-Xaa₆-Xaa₇-Xaa₈-Cys-Xaa₉-Xaa₁₀-Xaa₁₁-Xaa₁₂-Xaa₁₃-Xaa₁₄-Cys-Xaa₁₅-Xaa₁₆-Xaa₁₇(SEQ ID NO:2), wherein Xaa₁ is des-Xaa₁, Asp, Glu or γ-carboxy-Glu(Gla); Xaa₂ is des-Xaa₂, Gln, Ala, Asp, Glu, Gla; Xaa₃ is des-Xaa₃, Gly,Ala, Asp, Glu, Gla, Pro or hydroxy-Pro; Xaa₄ is des-Xaa₄, Gly, Glu, Gla,Gln, Asp, Asn, Pro or hydroxy-Pro; Xaa₅ is Ser, Thr, Gly, Glu, Gla, Asn,Trp (D or L), neo-Trp, halo-Trp, Arg, ornithine, homoarginine, Lys,N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys, any unnatural basicamino acid, Tyr, nor-Tyr, mono-halo-Tyr, di-halo-Tyr, O-sulpho-Tyr,O-phospho-Tyr, nitro-Tyr or any unnatural hydroxy containing amino acid;Xaa₆ is Asp, Asn, His, halo-His, Thr, Ser, Tyr, nor-Tyr, mono-halo-Tyr,di-halo-Tyr, O-sulpho-Tyr, O-phospho-Tyr, nitro-Tyr or any unnaturalhydroxy containing amino acid; Xaa₇ is Pro or hydroxy-Pro; Xaa₈ is Ala,Ser, Thr, Asp, Val, Ile, Pro, hydroxy-Pro, Tyr, nor-Tyr, mono-halo-Tyr,di-halo-Tyr, O-sulpho-Tyr, O-phospho-Tyr, nitro-Tyr or any unnaturalhydroxy containing amino acid; Xaa₉ is Gly, Ile, Leu, Val, Ala, Thr,Ser, Pro, hydroxy-Pro, Phe, Trp (D or L), neo-Trp, halo-Trp, Arg,ornithine, homoarginine, Lys, N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys,N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys, any unnatural basic amino acid or any unnaturalaromatic amino acid; Xaa₁₀ is Ala, Asn, Phe, Pro, hydroxy-Pro, Glu, Gla,Gln, His, halo-His, Val, Ser, Thr, Arg, ornithine, homoarginine, Lys,N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys or any unnaturalbasic amino acid; Xaa₁₁ is Thr, Ser, His, halo-His, Leu, Ile, Val, Asn,Met, Pro, hydroxy-Pro, Arg, ornithine, homoarginine, Lys, N-methyl-Lys,N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys, any unnatural basic amino acid,Tyr, nor-Tyr, mono-halo-Tyr, di-halo-Tyr, O-sulpho-Tyr, O-phospho-Tyr,nitro-Tyr or any unnatural hydroxy containing amino acid; Xaa₁₂ is Asn,Pro, hydroxy-Pro, Gln, Ser, Thr, Arg, ornithine, homoarginine, Lys,N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys, any unnatural basicamino acid, Tyr, nor-Tyr, mono-halo-Tyr, di-halo-Tyr, O-sulpho-Tyr,O-phospho-Tyr, nitro-Tyr or any unnatural hydroxy containing amino acid;Xaa₁₃ is des-Xaa₁₃, Gly, Thr, Ser, Pro, hydroxy-Pro, Tyr, nor-Tyr,mono-halo-Tyr, di-halo-Tyr, O-sulpho-Tyr, O-phospho-Tyr, nitro-Tyr orany unnatural hydroxy containing amino acid; Xaa₁₄ is des-Xaa₁₄, Ile,Val, Asp, Leu, Phe, Arg, ornithine, homoarginine, Lys, N-methyl-Lys,N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys, any unnatural basic amino acid,Tyr, nor-Tyr, mono-halo-Tyr, di-halo-Tyr, O-sulpho-Tyr, O-phospho-Tyr,nitro-Tyr or any unnatural hydroxy containing amino acid; and Xaa₁₅ isdes-Xaa₁₅, Gly, Ala, Met, Ser, Thr, Trp (D or L), neo-Trp, halo-Trp, anyunnatural aromatic amino acid, Arg, ornithine, homoarginine, Lys,N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys or any unnaturalbasic amino acid; Xaa₁₆ is des-Xaa₁₆, Trp (D or L), neo-Trp, halo-Trp,any unnatural aromatic amino acid, Arg, ornithine, homoarginine, Lys,N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys or any unnaturalbasic amino acid; Xaa₁₇ is des-Xaa₁₇, Arg, ornithine, homoarginine, Lys,N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys or any unnaturalbasic amino acid; and the C-terminus contains a free carboxyl group oran amide group.
 4. A substantially pure α-conotoxin peptide of genericformula II of claim 3 selected from the group consisting of: (SEQ ID NO:13) Cys-Cys-Ser-Asp-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Xaa₂-Gln-Thr-Xaa₅-Gly-Cys-Arg; (SEQ IDNO: 14) Cys-Cys-Xaa₁-Asn-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Arg-His-Thr-Gln-Gly-Cys; (SEQ IDNO: 15) Gly-Cys-Cys-Xaa₃-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Gly-Arg-His-Xaa₄-Cys; (SEQ IDNO: 16) Ala-Xaa₅-Cys-Cys-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Val-Xaa₂-His-Arg-Cys; (SEQID NO: 17)Ala-Xaa₅-Gly-Cys-Cys-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Val-Xaa₂-His-Arg-Cys; (SEQ IDNO: 18) Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Cys-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Val-Xaa₂-His-Arg-Cys;(SEQ ID NO: 19)Asp-Xaa₁-Asn-Cys-Cys-Xaa₃-Asn-Xaa₅-Ser-Cys-Xaa₅-Arg-Xaa₅-Arg-Cys-Thr;(SEQ ID NO: 20) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Thr-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Ala-Val-Leu-Xaa₄-Cys;(SEQ ID NO: 21) Gly-Cys-Cys-Gly-Asn-Xaa₅-Asp-Cys-Thr-Ser-His-Ser-Cys;(SEQ ID NO: 42)Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asn-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Ala-His-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-Asp-Cys-Arg; (SEQID NO: 154)Gly-Cys-Cys-Xaa₄-Asn-Xaa₅-Val-Cys-Xaa₂-Xaa₂-Xaa₄-Xaa₄-Cys-Xaa₃-Xaa₂;(SEQ ID NO: 155)Xaa₆-Xaa₁-Xaa₅-Gly-Cys-Cys-Arg-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Gly-Xaa₂-Asn-Arg-Cys;(SEQ ID NO: 156) Cys-Cys-Ala-Asp-Xaa₅-Asp-Cys-Arg-Phe-Arg-Xaa₅-Gly-Cys;(SEQ ID NO: 157)Gly-Cys-Cys-Xaa₄-Asn-Xaa₅-Ser-Cys-Xaa₃-Xaa₅-Xaa₂-Thr-Xaa₄-Cys-Ser-Xaa₃-Xaa₂; (SEQ ID NO: 158)Cys-Cys-Ser-Asn-Xaa₅-Thr-Cys-Xaa₂-Xaa₁-Thr-Xaa₄-Gly-Cys; (SEQ ID NO:159) Cys-Cys-Ala-Asn-Xaa₅-Ile-Cys-Xaa₂-Asn-Thr-Xaa₅-Gly-Cys; (SEQ ID NO:160) Cys-Cys-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-Thr-Cys-Xaa₂-Xaa₁-Thr-Xaa₄-Gly-Cys; (SEQ IDNO: 161) Cys-Cys-Ser-Asn-Xaa₅-Val-Cys-Xaa₂-Xaa₁-Thr-Xaa₄-Gly-Cys; (SEQID NO: 162)Gly-Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Xaa₄-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Ile-Ala-Ser-Asn-Xaa₅-Xaa₂-Cys-Gly;(SEQ ID NO: 163)Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Val-Cys-Ser-Ala-Met-Ser-Xaa₅-Ile-Cys; (SEQ IDNO: 164)Gly-Cys-Cys-Xaa₂-Asn-Xaa₅-Xaa₄-Cys-Gly-Ala-Ser-Xaa₂-Thr-Xaa₄-Cys; (SEQID NO: 165)Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Xaa₄-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Phe-Ala-Thr-Asn-Xaa₅-Asp-Cys; (SEQ IDNO: 166)Gly-Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Xaa₄-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Ile-Ala-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-Leu-Cys-Ala;(SEQ ID NO: 167)Gly-Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Xaa₄-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Ile-Ala-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-Phe-Cys-Ala;(SEQ ID NO: 168)Asp-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asn-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Ser-Gln-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-Asp-Cys-Met; and(SEQ ID NO: 169)Asp-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asn-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Ala-His-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-Asp-Cys-Arg,

wherein Xaa₁ is Glu or γ-carboxy-Glu (Gla); Xaa₂ is Lys, N-methyl-Lys,N,N-dimethyl-Lys or N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys; Xaa₃ is Trp (D or L), halo-Trpor neo-Trp; Xaa₄ is Tyr, nor-Tyr, mono-halo-Tyr, di-halo-Tyr,O-sulpho-Tyr, O-phospho-Tyr or nitro-Tyr; and Xaa₅ is Pro orhydroxy-Pro; and the C-terminus contains a carboxyl or amide group, orderivatives thereof.
 5. The substantially pure α-conotoxin peptide ofclaim 3, which is modified to contain an O-glycan, an S-glycan or anN-glycan.
 6. The substantially pure α-conotoxin peptide of claim 4 whichis modified to contain an O-glycan, an S-glycan or an N-glycan.
 7. Asubstantially pure α-conotoxin peptide selected from the groupconsisting of: (SEQ ID NO: 22)Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asn-Xaa₅-Val-Cys-His-Leu-Xaa₁-His-Ser-Asn-Met-Cys; (SEQID NO: 23)Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asn-Xaa₅-Val-Cys-Arg-Gln-Asn-Asn-Ala-Xaa₁-Xaa₄-Cys-Arg;(SEQ ID NO: 24)Xaa₅-Gln-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Asn-Val-Asp-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Ile-Cys-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 25)Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Asn-Val-Asp-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Ile-Cys-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 26)Xaa₅-Gln-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Asn-Val-Asp-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Ile-Cys-Asp; (SEQ ID NO: 27)Xaa₅-Arg-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Asn-Val-Asp-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Ile-Cys-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 28)Xaa₅-Gln-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Asn-Val-Asp-His-Xaa₅-Gly-Ile-Cys-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 29)Xaa₅-Gln-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Asn-Val-Asp-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Thr-Cys-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 30)Xaa₅-Gln-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Asn-Val-Asp-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Val-Cys-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 31)Xaa₅-Gln-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Asn-Ile-Asp-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Ile-Cys-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 32)Xaa₅-Gln-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Asn-Val-Asp-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Ile-Cys-Arg-Arg-Arg-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 33)Gly-Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Ala-Val-Asn-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Leu-Cys;(SEQ ID NO: 35)Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Asn-Val-Asp-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Ile-Cys; (SEQID NO: 36)Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Ser-Gly-Xaa₂-Thr-Gln-Xaa₁-Xaa₅-Cys-Arg-Xaa₁-Ser; (SEQ ID NO: 37)Xaa₅-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Ser-Gly-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Phe-Cys-Arg-Gln; (SEQ ID NO: 38)Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Ser-Gly-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Phe-Cys-Arg-Gln; (SEQ ID NO: 39)Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Ala-Met-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-Asp-Xaa₄-Cys;(SEQ ID NO: 40)Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Phe-Leu-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-Asp-Xaa₄-Cys;(SEQ ID NO: 41)Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asn-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Ile-Ala-Xaa₂-Asn-Xaa₅-His-Met-Cys-Gly;(SEQ ID NO: 43)Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asn-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Ala-Gly-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-His-Val-Cys-Arg-Gln; (SEQ ID NO: 44)Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Arg-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Ile-Ala-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-Asp-Leu-Cys; (SEQID NO: 45)Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asn-Xaa₅-Val-Cys-His-Val-Xaa₁-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Leu-Cys-Arg-Arg-Arg-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 46)Gly-Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Phe-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Arg-Xaa₂-Xaa₅-Arg-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Met-Cys-Gly; (SEQ ID NO: 47)Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asp-Xaa₅-Arg-Cys-Asn-Ser-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Leu-Cys-Gly; (SEQ ID NO: 48)Xaa₅-Gln-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asp-Xaa₅-Arg-Cys-Asn-Val-Gly-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Leu-Cys-Gly; (SEQ ID NO: 49)Xaa₆-Val-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asp-Xaa₅-Arg-Cys-Asn-Val-Gly-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Ile-Cys-Gly; (SEQ ID NO: 50)Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Arg-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Ile-Ala-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-Asp-Leu-Cys; (SEQID NO: 51)Xaa₅-Gln-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Leu-Ala-Cys-Asn-Val-Asp-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Ile-Cys-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 52)Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Xaa₄-Phe-Asp-Cys-Arg-Met-Met-Phe-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Met-Cys-Gly-Xaa₃-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 53)Gly-Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Phe-Ala-Ala-Cys-Arg-Xaa₂-Xaa₄-Arg-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Met-Cys-Gly; (SEQ ID NO: 54)Gly-Gly-Cys-Cys-Phe-His-Xaa₅-Val-Cys-Xaa₄-Ile-Asn-Leu-Leu-Xaa₁-Met-Cys-Arg-Gln-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 55)Ser-Ala-Thr-Cys-Cys-Asn-Xaa₄-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Xaa₄-Xaa₁-Thr-Xaa₄-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Ser-Cys-Leu; (SEQ ID NO: 56)Ala-Cys-Cys-Ala-Xaa₄-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Phe-Xaa₁-Ala-Xaa₄-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Arg-Cys-Leu; (SEQ ID NO: 57)Asn-Ala-Xaa₁-Cys-Cys-Xaa₄-Xaa₄-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Xaa₄-Xaa₁-Ala-Xaa₄-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Ile-Cys-Leu; (SEQ ID NO: 170)Xaa₁-Cys-Cys-Thr-Asn-Xaa₅-Val-Cys-His-Ala-Xaa₁-His-Gln-Xaa₁-Leu-Cys-Ala-Arg-Arg-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 171)Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asn-Xaa₅-Val-Cys-His-Leu-Xaa₁-His-Ser-Asn-Leu-Cys; (SEQID NO: 172)Xaa₁-Cys-Cys-Thr-Asn-Xaa₅-Val-Cys-His-Val-Xaa₁-His-Gln-Xaa₁-Leu-Cys-Ala-Arg-Arg-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 173)Xaa₆-Xaa₁-Cys-Cys-Ser-Xaa₄-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Asn-Leu-Asp-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Leu-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 174)Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asp-Xaa₅-Arg-Cys-Asn-Ser-Thr-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Leu-Cys-Gly; (SEQ ID NO: 175)Leu-Asn-Cys-Cys-Met-Ile-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Xaa₃-Xaa₂-Xaa₂-Xaa₄-Gly-Asp-Arg-Cys-Ser-Xaa₁-Val-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 176)Ala-Phe-Gly-Cys-Cys-Asp-Leu-Ile-Xaa₅-Cys-Leu-Xaa₁-Arg-Xaa₄-Gly-Asn-Arg-Cys-Asn-Xaa₁-Val-His; (SEQ ID NO: 177)Leu-Gly-Cys-Cys-Asn-Val-Thr-Xaa₅-Cys-Xaa₃-Xaa₁-Xaa₂-Xaa₄-Gly-Asp-Xaa₂-Cys-Asn-Xaa₁-Val-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 179)Leu-Asn-Cys-Cys-Ser-Ile-Xaa₅-Gly-Cys-Xaa₃-Asn-Xaa₁-Xaa₄-Xaa₂-Asp-Arg-Cys-Ser-Xaa₂-Val-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 180)Gly-Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Val-Cys-Xaa₄-Phe-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-Gln-Met-Cys-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 181)Gly-Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Val-Cys-Asn-Leu-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-Gln-Met-Cys-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 182)Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Xaa₄-Ala-Asn-Asn-Gln-Ala-Xaa₄-Cys-Asn;(SEQ ID NO: 183)Gly-Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Ser-Val-Thr-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Leu-Cys;(SEQ ID NO: 184)Gly-Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Xaa₄-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Ser-Val-Xaa₁-His-Gln-Asp-Leu-Cys-Asp; (SEQ ID NO: 185)Val-Ser-Cys-Cys-Val-Val-Arg-Xaa₅-Cys-Xaa₃-Ile-Arg-Xaa₄-Gln-Xaa₁-Xaa₁-Cys-Leu-Xaa₁-Ala-Asp-Xaa₅-Arg-Thr-Leu; (SEQ ID NO: 186)Xaa₆-Asn-Cys-Cys-Ser-Ile-Xaa₅-Gly-Cys-Xaa₃-Xaa₁-Xaa₂-Xaa₄-Gly-Asp-Xaa₂-Cys-Ser-Xaa₁-Val-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 187)Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asn-Xaa₅-Val-Cys-His-Leu-Xaa₁-His-Xaa₅-Asn-Ala-Cys; (SEQID NO: 188)Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asn-Xaa₅-Ile-Cys-Xaa₄-Phe-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-Arg-Ile-Cys-Arg;(SEQ ID NO: 189)Xaa₁-Cys-Cys-Ser-Gln-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Arg-Xaa₃-Xaa₂-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Leu-Cys-Ser; (SEQ ID NO: 190)Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Ala-Gly-Asn-Asn-Gln-His-Ile-Cys; (SEQID NO: 191)Gly-Cys-Cys-Ala-Val-Xaa₅-Ser-Cys-Arg-Leu-Arg-Asn-Xaa₅-Asp-Leu-Cys-Gly-Gly; (SEQ ID NO: 192)Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Asn-Val-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-His-Ile-Cys; (SEQID NO: 193)Thr-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Xaa₁-Cys-Cys-Xaa₅-Asn-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Phe-Ala-Thr-Asn-Ser-Asp-Ile-Cys-Gly; (SEQ ID NO: 194)Asp-Ala-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asp-Xaa₅-Arg-Cys-Ser-Gly-Xaa₂-His-Gln-Asp-Leu-Cys;(SEQ ID NO: 195)Xaa₁-Asp-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asp-Xaa₅-Arg-Cys-Ser-Val-Gly-His-Gln-Asp-Leu-Cys;(SEQ ID NO: 196)Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Ala-Gly-Ser-Asn-Ala-His-Ile-Cys; (SEQID NO: 197)Xaa₁-Asp-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asp-Xaa₅-Arg-Cys-Ser-Val-Gly-His-Gln-Asp-Met-Cys;(SEQ ID NO: 198)Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Ala-Gly-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-His-Ile-Cys; (SEQID NO: 199)Gly-Cys-Cys-Gly-Asn-Xaa₅-Ser-Cys-Ser-Ile-His-Ile-Xaa₅-Xaa₄-Val-Cys-Asn;(SEQ ID NO: 200)Thr-Asp-Ser-Xaa₁-Xaa₁-Cys-Cys-Leu-Asp-Ser-Arg-Cys-Ala-Gly-Gln-His-Gln-Asp-Leu-Cys-Gly; (SEQ ID NO: 201)Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asn-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Xaa₄-Ala-Asn-Asn-Gln-Ala-Xaa₄-Cys-Asn; (SEQ ID NO: 202)Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Ser-Val-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-Asp-Ile-Cys; (SEQID NO: 203)Gly-Xaa₂-Cys-Cys-Ile-Asn-Asp-Ala-Cys-Arg-Ser-Xaa₂-His-Xaa₅-Gln-Xaa₄-Cys-Ser; (SEQ ID NO: 204)Gly-Cys-Cys-Xaa₄-Asn-Ile-Ala-Cys-Arg-Ile-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-Arg-Xaa₄-Cys-Arg;(SEQ ID NO: 205)Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Val-Cys-Arg-Phe-Asn-Xaa₄-Xaa₅-Xaa₂-Xaa₄-Cys-Gly; (SEQ ID NO: 206)Asp-Xaa₁-Cys-Cys-Ala-Ser-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Arg-Leu-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-Xaa₄-Val-Cys-His; (SEQ ID NO: 207)Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asn-Xaa₅-Val-Cys-Xaa₃-Gln-Asn-Asn-Ala-Xaa₁-Xaa₄-Cys-Arg-Xaa₁-Ser; (SEQ ID NO: 208)Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Ala-Gln-Asn-Asn-Gln-Asp-Xaa₄-Cys; (SEQID NO: 209)Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Ser-Gly-Asn-Asn-Arg-Xaa₁-Xaa₄-Cys-Arg-Xaa₁-Ser; (SEQ ID NO: 210)Asp-Xaa₅-Cys-Cys-Ser-Xaa₄-Xaa₅-Asp-Cys-Gly-Ala-Asn-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Ile-Cys-Gly; (SEQ ID NO: 211)Xaa₁-Cys-Cys-Ser-Gln-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Arg-Xaa₃-Xaa₂-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Leu-Cys-Ser; (SEQ ID NO: 212)Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Ala-Gly-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-His-Ile-Cys; (SEQID NO: 213)Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asp-Xaa₅-Ser-Cys-Asn-Val-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-Asp-Xaa₄-Cys; (SEQID NO: 214)Xaa₁-Xaa₁-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asp-Xaa₅-Arg-Cys-Ser-Val-Gly-His-Gln-Asp-Met-Cys-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 215)Gly-Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asn-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Leu-Val-Asn-His-Leu-Xaa₁-Met-Cys;(SEQ ID NO: 216)Arg-Asp-Xaa₅-Cys-Cys-Phe-Asn-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Asn-Val-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-Gln-Ile-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 217)Cys-Cys-Ser-Asp-Xaa₅-Ser-Cys-Xaa₃-Arg-Leu-His-Ser-Leu-Ala-Cys-Thr-Gly-Ile-Val-Asn-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 218)Cys-Cys-Thr-Asn-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Leu-Val-Asn-Asn-Ile-Arg-Phe-Cys-Gly; (SEQID NO: 219)Asp-Xaa₁-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asp-Xaa₅-Arg-Cys-His-Gly-Asn-Asn-Arg-Asp-His-Cys-Ala; (SEQ ID NO: 220)Asp-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Leu-Cys-Arg-Leu-Phe-Val-Xaa₅-Gly-Leu-Cys-Ile;(SEQ ID NO: 221)Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Val-Cys-Xaa₂-Val-Arg-Xaa₄-Xaa₅-Asp-Leu-Cys-Arg;(SEQ ID NO: 222)Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Asn-Val-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-His-Ile-Cys; (SEQID NO: 223)Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Val-Cys-Xaa₂-Val-Arg-Xaa₄-Ser-Asp-Met-Cys; (SEQID NO: 224)Gly-Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Xaa₂-Val-His-Phe-Xaa₅-His-Ser-Cys;(SEQ ID NO: 225)Val-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asn-Xaa₅-Val-Cys-His-Val-Asp-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Leu-Cys-Arg-Arg-Arg-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 226)Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Val-Cys-Asn-Leu-Ser-Asn-Xaa₅-Gln-Ile-Cys-Arg;(SEQ ID NO: 227)Xaa₆-Xaa₁-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Asn-Val-Asp-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Ile-Cys-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 228)Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asn-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Leu-Val-Asn-His-Ile-Arg-Phe-Cys-Gly;(SEQ ID NO: 229)Asp-Cys-Cys-Asp-Asp-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Thr-Val-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-Gly-Leu-Cys-Thr;and (SEQ ID NO: 230)Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asn-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Ile-Ala-Xaa₂-Asn-Xaa₅-His-Met-Cys-Gly-Gly-Arg-Arg,

wherein Xaa₁ is Glu or γ-carboxy-Glu (Gla); Xaa₂ is Lys, N-methyl-Lys,N,N-dimethyl-Lys or N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys; Xaa₃ is Trp (D or L), halo-Trpor neo-Trp; Xaa₄ is Tyr, nor-Tyr, mono-halo-Tyr, di-halo-Tyr,O-sulpho-Tyr, O-phospho-Tyr or nitro-Tyr; and Xaa₅ is Pro orhydroxy-Pro; Xaa₆ is Gln or pyro-Glu; and the C-terminus contains acarboxyl or amide group, or derivatives thereof.
 8. The substantiallypure α-conotoxin peptide of claim 7, which is modified to contain anO-glycan, an S-glycan or an N-glycan.
 9. A substantially pureα-conotoxin peptide selected from the group consisting of: (SEQ ID NO:231) Cys-Cys-Thr-Ile-Xaa₅-Ser-Cys-Xaa₄-Xaa₁-Xaa₂-Xaa₂-Xaa₂-Ile-Xaa₂-Ala-Cys-Val-Phe and (SEQ ID NO: 232)Gly-Cys-Cys-Gly-Asn-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Ser-Gly-Ser-Ser-Xaa₂-Asp-Ala-Xaa₅-Ser-Cys,

wherein Xaa₁ is Glu or γ-carboxy-Glu (Gla); Xaa₂ is Lys, N-methyl-Lys,N,N-dimethyl-Lys or N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys; Xaa₄ is Tyr, nor-Tyr,mono-halo-Tyr, di-halo-Tyr, O-sulpho-Tyr, O-phospho-Tyr or nitro-Tyr;and Xaa₅ is Pro or hydroxy-Pro; and the C-terminus contains a carboxylor amide group, or derivatives thereof.
 10. The substantially pureα-conotoxin peptide of claim 9, which is modified to contain anO-glycan, an S-glycan or an N-glycan.